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NCERT · Class 8 · Maths

Chapter 3: Understanding Quadrilaterals

Practice each question, then open the answer or worked solution.

Exercise 3.3

Textbook page 50 · 12 questions
Q11Written answer

Find m∠C in Fig 3.33 if AB || DC.

NCERT Solution For Class 8 Maths Chapter 3 Image 26

 

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Worked solution

m∠C + m∠B = 180° (angles on the same side of transversal)

⇒ m∠C + 120° = 180°

⇒ m∠C = 180°- 120° = 60°

Q12Written answer

Find the measure of ∠P and ∠S if SP || RQ ? in Fig 3.34. (If you find m∠R, is there more than one method to find m∠P?)

NCERT Solution For Class 8 Maths Chapter 3 Image 27

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Worked solution

∠P + ∠Q = 180° (angles on the same side of transversal)

⇒ ∠P + 130° = 180°

⇒ ∠P = 180° – 130° = 50°

also, ∠R + ∠S = 180° (angles on the same side of transversal)

⇒ 90° + ∠S = 180°

⇒ ∠S = 180° – 90° = 90°

Thus, ∠P = 50° and ∠S = 90°

Yes, there are more than one method to find m∠P.

PQRS is a quadrilateral. Sum of measures of all angles is 360°.

Since, we know the measurement of ∠Q, ∠R and ∠S.

∠Q = 130°, ∠R = 90° and ∠S = 90°

∠P + 130° + 90° + 90° = 360°

⇒ ∠P + 310° = 360°

⇒ ∠P = 360° – 310° = 50°