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NCERT Exemplar · Class 9 · Maths

Chapter 2: Polynomials

Practice each question, then open the answer or worked solution.

Exercise 2.1

21 questions
Q21Written answer

If  $ a + b + c = 0 $ ,  then the value of  $ {a^3} + {b^3} + {c^3} $  is equal to

(A)  $ 0 $ 

(B)  $ abc $ 

(C)  $ 3abc $ 

(D)  $ 2abc $ 

(i)  $ \dfrac{1}{{\sqrt 5 }}{x^{\dfrac{1}{2}}} + 1 $  is a polynomial

(ii)  $ \dfrac{{6\sqrt x  + {x^{\dfrac{3}{2}}}}}{{\sqrt x }} $  is a polynomial,  $ x \ne 0 $ 

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Worked solution

Ans: (C) is the correct option.

Here we know an identity, 

 $ {a^3} + {b^3} + {c^3} - 3abc = \left( {a + b + c} \right)\left( {{a^2} + {b^2} + {c^2} - ab - bc - ca} \right) $ 

It is given that, $ a + b + c = 0 $ 

Therefore, put it in the above equation

 $  \Rightarrow {a^3} + {b^3} + {c^3} - 3abc = \left( 0 \right)\left( {{a^2} + {b^2} + {c^2} - ab - bc - ca} \right) $ 

 $  \Rightarrow {a^3} + {b^3} + {c^3} - 3abc = 0 $ 

 $  \Rightarrow {a^3} + {b^3} + {c^3} = 3abc $ 


Short Answer Questions with Reasoning

Sample Question 1: Write whether the following statements are True or False.

Justify your answer.

Ans: It is a false statement.

Here, the exponent of a variable is not a whole number. So, it is not a polynomial.

Ans: It is a true statement.

We can also write it as, 

 $ \dfrac{{6\sqrt x  + {x^{\dfrac{3}{2}}}}}{{\sqrt x }} = \dfrac{{\sqrt x {{\left( {6 + x} \right)}^{}}}}{{\sqrt x }} = 6 + x $ 

Here, the exponent of variable is not a whole number. So, it is a polynomial.