My Cart
Your Cart 0

    Your cart is empty.

  • Total (Amount) ₹0.00
NCERT · Class 8 · Maths

Chapter 9: Algebraic Expressions and Identities

Practice each question, then open the answer or worked solution.

Exercise 9.2

Textbook page 143 · 5 questions
Q1Written answer

Find the product of the following pairs of monomials.

(i) 4, 7p

(ii) – 4p, 7p

(iii) – 4p, 7pq

(iv)  4p3, – 3p

(v) 4p, 0

Show solutionHide solution
Worked solution

(i) 4 , 7 p =  4 × 7 × p = 28p

(ii) – 4p × 7p = (-4 × 7 ) × (p × p )= -28p2

(iii) – 4p × 7pq =(-4 × 7 ) (p × pq) =  -28p2q

(iv) 4p3 × – 3p = (4 × -3 ) (p3 × p ) =  -12p4

(v) 4p ×  0 = 0

Q2Written answer

Find the areas of rectangles with the following pairs of monomials as their lengths and breadths, respectively.

(p, q) ; (10m, 5n) ; (20x2 , 5y2) ; (4x, 3x2) ; (3mn, 4np)

Show solutionHide solution
Worked solution

Area of rectangle = Length x breadth. So, it is multiplication of two monomials.

The results can be written in square units.

(i) p × q = pq

(ii)10m ×  5n = 50mn

(iii) 20x2 ×  5y2 =  100x2y2

(iv) 4x × 3x2 = 12x3

(v) 3mn ×  4np = 12mn2p

Q3Written answer

Complete the following table of products:

ncert solution for class 8 maths chapter 09 fig 1

Show solutionHide solution
Worked solution

ncert solutions for class 8 maths chapter 09 fig 2

Q4Written answer

Obtain the volume of rectangular boxes with the following length, breadth and height, respectively.

(i) 5a, 3a2, 7a4

(ii) 2p, 4q, 8r

(iii) xy, 2x2y, 2xy2

(iv) a, 2b, 3c

Show solutionHide solution
Worked solution

Volume of rectangle = length x  breadth x  height. To evaluate volume of rectangular boxes, multiply all the monomials.

(i) 5a x 3a2 x 7a4 = (5 × 3 × 7) (a × a2 × a4 ) = 105a7

(ii) 2p x 4q x 8r = (2 × 4 × 8 ) (p × q × r ) = 64pqr

(iii) y × 2x2y × 2xy2 =(1 × 2 × 2 )( x × x2 × x × y × y × y2 ) =  4x4y4

(iv) a x  2b x 3c = (1 × 2 × 3 ) (a × b × c) = 6abc

Q5Written answer

Obtain the product of

(i) xy,  yz, zx

(ii) a, – a2 , a3

(iii) 2, 4y, 8y2 , 16y3

(iv) a, 2b, 3c, 6abc

(v) m, – mn, mnp

Show solutionHide solution
Worked solution

(i) xy × yz × zx = x2 y2 z2

(ii) a × – a2  × a3 = – a6

(iii) 2 × 4y × 8y2 × 16y3 = 1024 y6

(iv) a × 2b × 3c × 6abc = 36a2 b2 c2

(v) m × – mn × mnp = –m3 n2 p