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NCERT · Class 8 · Maths

Chapter 15: Introduction to Graphs

Practice each question, then open the answer or worked solution.

Exercise 15.3

2 questions
Q1Written answer

Draw the graphs for the following tables of values, with suitable scales on the axes.

(a) Cost of apples.

Ncert solution class 8 chapter 15-14

(b) Distance travelled by car.

Ncert solution class 8 chapter 15-15

(i) How much distance did the car cover during the period 7.30 a.m. to 8 a.m.?

(ii) What was the time when the car had covered a distance of 100 km since its start?

(c) Interest on deposits for a year.

Ncert solution class 8 chapter 15-16

(i) Does the graph pass through the origin?

(ii) Use the graph to find the interest on Rs 2500 for a year.

(iii) To get an interest of Rs. 280 per year, how much money should be deposited?

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Worked solution

Mark “number of apples” on the x-axis and “cost” on the y-axis. The graph is

Ncert solution class 8 chapter 15-17

(b) Represent the “time” on the x-axis and “distance” on the y-axis.

Ncert solution class 8 chapter 15-18

(i) The car covered a distance of 20 km.

(ii) It was 7.30 am, when it covered a distance of 100 km.

(c) Represent “Deposit” on the y-axis and “simple interest” on the x-axis.

Ncert solution class 8 chapter 15-19

(i) Yes, the graph passes through the origin.

(ii) Interest on Rs. 2500 is Rs. 200 for a year.

(iii) Rs. 3500 should be deposited for the interest of Rs. 280.

Q2Written answer

Draw a graph for the following.

Ncert solution class 8 chapter 15-20

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Worked solution

(i) Yes, it is a linear graph.

Ncert solution class 8 chapter 15-21

(ii) No, it is not a linear graph because the graph does not provide a straight line.

Ncert solution class 8 chapter 15-22