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NCERT · Class 5 · Maths

Chapter 14: How Big? How Heavy?

Practice each question, then open the answer or worked solution.

Practice time:

9 questions
Q1Written answer

A stage (platform) is made with 5 Math-Magic books. The volume of this stage is the same as __________ cm cubes.

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Worked solution

Volume of 1 Math-Magic book = 540 cm cubes.

5 Math-Magic books are used to make the stage.

So, volume of the stage = Volume of 5 such Math-Magic books = 5 × 540 cm cubes = 2700 cm cubes

Q2Written answer

Guess the volume of these things in cm cubes.

i. A matchbox is about _________ cm cubes.

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Worked solution

Length = 6 cm.

Breadth = 4 cm

And height = 1 cm

Volume = length × breadth × height

= 6 × 4 × 1

= 24 cm cubes.

ii. A geometry box is about _______ cm cubes.

NCERT Solutions for Class 5 Maths Chapter 14 - Image 4

Length = 16 cm.

Breadth = 6 cm

And height = 1 cm

Volume = length × breadth × height

= 16 × 6 × 1

= 96 cm cubes.

iii. An eraser is about __________ cm cubes.

Length = 2 cm.

Breadth = 1 cm

And height = 1 cm

Volume = length × breadth × height

= 2 × 1 × 1

= 2 cm cubes.

Matchbox Play:

Tanu is making a stage with matchboxes.

She first puts 14 matchboxes like this in the first layer.

NCERT Solutions for Class 5 Maths Chapter 14 - Image 5

She makes 4 such layers and her stage looks like this.

NCERT Solutions for Class 5 Maths Chapter 14 - Image 6

Q1 (2)Written answer

1. She used _____ matchboxes to make this stage.

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Worked solution

Number of matchboxes in one layer = 14

Hence the number of matchboxes in 4 layers = 14 × 4 = 56

Q2 (2)Written answer

2. The volume of one matchbox is the same as 10 cm cubes. Then the volume of this stage is same as _____ cm cubes.

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Worked solution

Volume of 1 matchbox = 10 cubic cm

Hence the volume of 56 matchboxes = 10 × 56 = 560 cubic cm.

Q3Written answer

If all these cubes are arranged in a line, how long will that line be? _____ cm.

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Worked solution

Now, let’s assume the length of a matchbox is 4.5 cm.

All the matchboxes are arranged in a line.

Then the total length of the line made by all 56 matchboxes = 4.5 cm × 56 = 252 cm

Q4Written answer

Which has more volume — your Math-Magic book or Tanu’s platform?

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Worked solution

The volume of Math-Magic book is 540 cm cubes, whereas the volume of the platform is 560 cm cubes.

Thus, Tanu’s platform has more volume as compared to the Math-Magic book.

Q5Written answer

With your friends, collect many empty matchboxes of the same size. Measure the sides and write here.

NCERT Solutions for Class 5 Maths Chapter 14 - Image 7

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Worked solution

NCERT Solutions for Class 5 Maths Chapter 14 - Image 8

Q6Written answer

Use 56 matchboxes to make platforms of different heights. Fill this table.

NCERT Solutions for Class 5 Maths Chapter 14 - Image 9

The volume of each platform is equal to ________matchboxes.

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Worked solution

NCERT Solutions for Class 5 Maths Chapter 14 - Image 10

The volume of each platform is equal to 56 matchboxes.

Practice time:

Mohan arranged his matchboxes like this.

NCERT Solutions for Class 5 Maths Chapter 14 - Image 11

Q1 (3)Written answer

1. How many matchboxes did he use to make it? What is its volume in matchboxes? ________ Matchboxes.

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Worked solution

Mohan used 30 matchboxes.

Thus, total volume of the arrangement in terms of matchboxes = 16 + 9 + 4 + 1 = 30