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NCERT Exemplar · Class 12 · Physics

Chapter 6: Electromagnetic Induction

Practice each question, then open the answer or worked solution.

Questions

32 questions
Q6.31Written answer

A metallic ring of mass m and radius l (ring being horizontal) is falling under gravity in a region having a magnetic field. If z is the vertical direction, the z-component of the magnetic field is Bz = Bo (1+λ z). If R is the resistance of the ring and if the ring falls with a velocity v, find the energy lost in the resistance. If the ring has reached a constant velocity, use the conservation of energy to determine v in terms of m, B, λ and acceleration due to gravity g.

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Worked solution

The required relation is given as:

v = mgR/B02π2λ2l4

Q6.32Written answer

A long solenoid ‘S’ has ‘n’ turns per meter, with diameter ‘a’. At the centre of this coil, we place a smaller coil of ‘N’ turns and diameter ‘b’ (where b < a). If the current in the solenoid increases linearly, with time, what is the induced emf appearing in the smaller coil. Plot graph showing nature of variation in emf, if current varies as a function of mt2 + C.

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Worked solution

The varying magnetic field in the solenoid is given as:

B1(t) = μonI(t)

Magnetic flux in the second coil is

Φ2 = μonI(t).πb2

Therefore, the induced emf in the second coil due to solenoid’s varying magnetic field is –μoNn πb22mt

Electromagnetic induction was discovered by Michael Faraday, and he later proposed Faraday’s law of induction. According to the law, an electromotive force is produced along an electrical conductor with the help of a changing magnetic field. James Clerk Maxwell propounded the theory of electromagnetism in Maxwell’s equations.