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NCERT Exemplar · Class 11 · Biology

Chapter 14: Respiration in Plants

Practice each question, then open the answer or worked solution.

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS

7 questions
Q1Written answer

The ultimate electron acceptor of respiration in anaerobic organisms is:

a Cytochrome

b Oxygen

c Hydrogen

d Glucose

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Worked solution

Option (b) is the answer.

Q2Written answer

Phosphorylation of glucose during glycolysis is catalysed by

a. Phosphoglucomutase

b. Phosphoglucoisomerase

c. Hexokinase

d. Phosphorylase

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Worked solution

Option (c) is the answer.

Q3Written answer

Pyruvic acid, the key product of glycolysis can have many metabolic

fates. Under the aerobic condition, it forms

a. Lactic acid

b. CO2 + H2O

c. Acetyl CoA + CO2

d. Ethanol + CO2

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Worked solution

Option (c) is the answer.

Q4Written answer

Electron Transport System (ETS) is located in mitochondrial

a. Outer membrane

b. Inter membrane space

c. Inner membrane

d. Matrix

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Worked solution

Option (c) is the answer.

Q5Written answer

Which of the following exhibits the highest rate of respiration?

a. Growing shoot apex

b. Germinating seed

c. Root tip

d. Leaf bud

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Worked solution

Option (b) is the answer.

Q6Written answer

Mitochondria are called powerhouses of the cell. Which of the following

Do observations support this statement?

a. Mitochondria synthesise ATP

b. Mitochondria have a double membrane

c. The enzymes of the Krebs cycle are found in mitochondria.

d. Mitochondria are found in almost all plants and animal cells.

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Worked solution

Option (a) is the answer.

Q7Written answer

The end product of oxidative phosphorylation is

a. NADH

b. Oxygen

c. ADP

d. ATP + H2OSolution:

Option (d) is the answer.

8. Match the following and choose the correct option from those given

below.

Column I

A. Molecular oxygen

B. Electron acceptor

C. Pyruvate dehydrogenase

D. Decarboxylation

Column II

i. α – Ketoglutaric acid

ii. hydrogen acceptor

iii. cytochrome C

iv. acetyl Co A

Options

a. A-ii, B-iii, C-iv, D-i

b. A-iii, B-iv, C-ii, D-i

c. A-ii, B-i, C-iii, D-iv

d. A-iv, B-iii, C-i, D-ii

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Worked solution

Option (a) is the answer.