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NCERT · Class 5 · Maths

Chapter 13: Ways to Multiply and Divide

Practice each question, then open the answer or worked solution.

More with Multiplication and Division

4 questions
Q1Written answer

A tank is full of 300 L of water. How much water will be filled in 25 tanks? If 15 buckets can be filled with one tank of water, how many buckets in all can be filled with the water in 25 tanks?

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Worked solution

Amount of water in 1 tank = 300 L

Then, the amount of water in 25 tanks = 25 x 300 L = 7500 L

Next,

The number of buckets that can be filled with one tank of water = 15

So, the number of buckets that can be filled with 25 tanks of water = 25 x 15

NCERT Solutions Class 5 Maths Chapter 13 - 70

Hence, 375 buckets can be filled with 25 tanks of water.

Q2Written answer

There are 28 laddoos in 1 kg. How many laddoos will be there in 12 kg? If 16 laddoos can be packed in 1 box, how many boxes are needed to pack all these laddoos?

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Worked solution

Number of laddoos in 1 kg = 28

Then, the number of laddoos in 12 kg = 28 x 12

NCERT Solutions Class 5 Maths Chapter 13 - 71

Hence, there will be 336 laddoos in 12 kg,

Number of laddoos that can be packed in one box = 16

So, the number of boxes required to pack 336 laddoos = 336 ÷ 16

NCERT Solutions Class 5 Maths Chapter 13 - 72

Hence, 21 boxes are needed to pack all the laddoos.

Q3Written answer

There are 26 rooms in a school. Each room has 4 plants. If each plant needs 2 cups of water, how much water do we need for all the plants?

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Worked solution

Number of rooms in the school = 26

Number of plants in each room = 4

So, the total number of plants = 26 x 4 = 104

Number of cups needed for each plant = 2 cups

Then, the total number of cups required for 104 plants = 104 x 2 = 208

Hence, we need 208 cups of water for all the plants.

Make the Best Story Problem

Each line gives a story. You have to choose the question which makes the best story problem.

(1) A shopkeeper has 50 boxes. There are 48 fruits in one box.

NCERT Solutions Class 5 Maths Chapter 13 - 73

Explain why (a) and (c) are not good choices.

Option (a) is not a good choice because price is not given in the story

Option (c) is not a good choice because total number of boxes is given in the story.

(2) 352 children from a school went on a camping trip. Each tent had a group of 4 children.

NCERT Solutions Class 5 Maths Chapter 13 - 74

NCERT Solutions Class 5 Maths Chapter 13 - 75

(3) A shopkeeper has 204 eggs. He puts them in egg trays. Each tray has 12 eggs.

NCERT Solutions Class 5 Maths Chapter 13 - 76

NCERT Solutions Class 5 Maths Chapter 13 - 77

(4) The cost of one book is Rs 47. Sonu buys 23 books.

NCERT Solutions Class 5 Maths Chapter 13 - 78

NCERT Solutions Class 5 Maths Chapter 13 - 79

Practice Time

Do these divisions. Check your results by multiplication.

(a) 438 ÷ 9 (b) 3480 ÷ 12 (c) 450 ÷ 7

(d) 900 ÷ 10 (e) 678 ÷ 6 (f) 2475 ÷ 11

NCERT Solutions Class 5 Maths Chapter 13 - 80(a)

Quotient = 48, Remainder = 6 and Divisor = 9.

Checking:

Divisor x Quotient + Remainder = 9 x 48 + 6 = 438 = Dividend

NCERT Solutions Class 5 Maths Chapter 13 - 81(b)

Quotient = 290, Remainder = 0 and Divisor = 12.

Checking:

Divisor x Quotient + Remainder = 12 x 290 + 0 = 3480 = Dividend

NCERT Solutions Class 5 Maths Chapter 13 - 82(c)

Quotient = 64, Remainder = 2 and Divisor = 7.

Checking:

Divisor x Quotient + Remainder = 7 x 64 + 2 = 450 = Dividend

NCERT Solutions Class 5 Maths Chapter 13 - 83(d)

Quotient = 90, Remainder = 0 and Divisor = 10.

Checking:

Divisor x Quotient + Remainder = 10 x 90 + 0 = 900 = Dividend

NCERT Solutions Class 5 Maths Chapter 13 - 84(e)

Quotient = 113, Remainder = 0 and Divisor = 6.

Checking:

Divisor x Quotient + Remainder = 6 x 113 + 0 = 678 = Dividend

NCERT Solutions Class 5 Maths Chapter 13 - 85(f)

Quotient = 225, Remainder = 0 and Divisor = 11.

Checking:

Divisor x Quotient + Remainder = 11 x 225 + 0 = 2475 = Dividend

Q2 (2)Written answer

2) Solve the given sums and colour the answers in the grid given below See what you find.

21 x 16

15 x 7

93 x 2

17 x 5

10 x 10

26 x 26

77 x 10

50 x 10

11 x 11

59 x 7

31 x 19

85 x 30

64 x 42

3200 ÷ 40

19 x 3

248 ÷ 8

432 ÷ 18

729 ÷ 9

825 ÷ 5

221 ÷ 13

576 ÷ 12

288 ÷ 4

869 ÷ 11

847 ÷ 7

981÷ 3

475 ÷ 19

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Worked solution

NCERT Solutions Class 5 Maths Chapter 13 - 86

NCERT Solutions Class 5 Maths Chapter 13 - 87

NCERT Solutions Class 5 Maths Chapter 13 - 88

These solutions are designed in such a way that the student finds it very easy to understand the concepts. Furthermore, questions are provided that depict real-life scenarios where these concepts are being used. Students can practise Class 5 NCERT Solutions for Maths for all chapters and excel in them.


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