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NCERT Exemplar · Class 8 · Maths

Chapter 1: Rational Numbers

Practice each question, then open the answer or worked solution.

Questions

152 questions
Q41Written answer

The negative of a negative rational number is always a ________ rational number.

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Worked solution

Solution:-

The negative of a negative rational number is always a positive rational number.

Example, let – a be a negative rational number.

Then, negative of a negative rational number = – (-a) = a positive rational number.

Q42Written answer

Rational numbers can be added or multiplied in any .

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Worked solution

Solution:-

Rational numbers can be added or multiplied in any order.

Q43Written answer

The reciprocal of -5/7 is .

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Worked solution

Solution:-

The reciprocal of -5/7 is -7/5.

Q44Written answer

The multiplicative inverse of 4/3 is .

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Solution:-

The multiplicative inverse of 4/3 is ¾.

Q45Written answer

The rational number 10.11 in the from p/q is .

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Solution:-

The rational number 10.11 in the from p/q is 1011/100.

Q46Written answer

(1/5) × [(2/7) + (3/8)] = [(1/5) × (2/7)] + .

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Worked solution

Solution:-

(1/5) × [(2/7) + (3/8)] = [(1/5) × (2/7)] + [(1/5) × (3/8)]

∵ From the rule of distributive law of multiplication [a × (b + c) = (a × b) + (a × c)]

Q47Written answer

The two rational numbers lying between –2 and –5 with denominator as 1 are _________ and _________.

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Solution:-

The two rational numbers lying between –2 and –5 with denominator as 1 are -3 and -4.

NCERT Exemplar Class 8 Maths Solutions Chapter 1 Image 4

In each of the following, state whether the statements are true (T) or false (F).

Q48Written answer

If x/y is a rational number, then y is always a whole number.

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Solution:-

False.

If x/y is a rational numbers, then y is not equal to 0.

But 0 is a whole number.

Q49Written answer

If p/q is a rational number, then p cannot be equal to zero.

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Solution:-

False.

If p/q is a rational number, p can be equal to zero (0) or any integer.

Q50Written answer

If r/s is a rational number, then s cannot be equal to zero.

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Worked solution

Solution:-

True.