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NCERT Exemplar · Class 6 · Science

Chapter 5: Separation of Substances

Practice each question, then open the answer or worked solution.

Short Answer Questions

2 questions
Q1Written answer

Name and describe briefly a method that can be helpful in separating a mixture of husk from grains. What is the principle of this method? 

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Worked solution

Ans: Winnowing is the process of separating the husk from the grains. From a particular height, the mixture is allowed to fall. The lighter husk gets blown away by the wind and falls to the ground in this case. The grains fall to the earth in a direct line.


Q2Written answer

Match the mixtures in Column I with their method of separation in Column II.

Column I

Column II

(a) Oil mixed in water

(i) Sieving

(b) Iron powder mixed with flour

(ii) Handpicking

(c) Salt mixed with water

(iii) Decantation

(d) Lady’s finger mixed with French beans

(iv) Magnet

(e) Rice flour mixed with kidney beans

(v) Evaporation


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Worked solution

Ans: The correct match is-


Column I

Column II

(a) Oil mixed in water

(iii) Decantation 

(b) Iron powder mixed with flour

(iv) Magnet 

(c) Salt mixed with water

(v) Evaporation 

(d) Lady’s finger mixed with French beans

(ii) Handpicking 

(e) Rice flour mixed with kidney beans

(i) Sieving