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NCERT Exemplar · Class 12 · Maths

Chapter 9: Differential Equations

Practice each question, then open the answer or worked solution.

Questions

38 questions
Q1Written answer

Find the solution of

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Worked solution

NCERT Exemplar Solutions Class 12 Mathematics Chapter 9 - 2

Q2Written answer

Find the differential equation of all non-vertical lines in a plane.

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Worked solution

We know that, the equation of all non-vertical lines are y = mx + c

On differentiating w.r.t. x, we get

dy/dx = m

Again, on differentiating w.r.t. x, we have

d2y/dx2 = 0

Thus, the required equation is d2y/dx2 = 0.

NCERT Exemplar Solutions Class 12 Mathematics Chapter 9 - 4

Q3Written answer

Given that and y = 0 when x = 5.

Find the value of x when y = 3.

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NCERT Exemplar Solutions Class 12 Mathematics Chapter 9 - 3
NCERT Exemplar Solutions Class 12 Mathematics Chapter 9 - 5

NCERT Exemplar Solutions Class 12 Mathematics Chapter 9 - 6

Q4Written answer

Solve the differential equation

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NCERT Exemplar Solutions Class 12 Mathematics Chapter 9 - 7

NCERT Exemplar Solutions Class 12 Mathematics Chapter 9 - 8

Q5Written answer

Solve the differential equation

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Worked solution

Given differential equation,

dy/dx + 2xy = y

NCERT Exemplar Solutions Class 12 Mathematics Chapter 9 - 9

NCERT Exemplar Solutions Class 12 Mathematics Chapter 9 - 10

NCERT Exemplar Solutions Class 12 Mathematics Chapter 9 - 11

Q6Written answer

Find the general solution of

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Worked solution

Given equation, dy/dx + ay = emx

Solving for linear differential equation of first order, we have

P = a and Q = emx

NCERT Exemplar Solutions Class 12 Mathematics Chapter 9 - 12

NCERT Exemplar Solutions Class 12 Mathematics Chapter 9 - 13

Q7Written answer

Solve the differential equation

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Worked solution

Given differential equation, dy/dx + 1 = ex+y

Substituting x + y = t and differentiating w.r.t. x, we have

NCERT Exemplar Solutions Class 12 Mathematics Chapter 9 - 14

Q8Written answer

Solve: ydx – xdy = x2ydx.

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Worked solution

Given equation, ydx – xdy = x2ydx

y dx – x2y dx = xdy

y (1 – x2) dx = xdy

NCERT Exemplar Solutions Class 12 Mathematics Chapter 9 - 15

Q9Written answer

Solve the differential equation dy/dx = 1 + x + y2 + xy2, when y = 0, x = 0.

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Worked solution

Given equation, dy/dx = 1 + x + y2 + xy2

NCERT Exemplar Solutions Class 12 Mathematics Chapter 9 - 16

Q10Written answer

Find the general solution of (x + 2y3) dy/dx = y.

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Worked solution

NCERT Exemplar Solutions Class 12 Mathematics Chapter 9 - 17

NCERT Exemplar Solutions Class 12 Mathematics Chapter 9 - 18