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NCERT Exemplar · Class 11 · Maths

Chapter 3: Trigonometric Functions

Practice each question, then open the answer or worked solution.

Exercise · Page 52

Textbook page 52 · 38 questions
Q31Written answer

If f(x) = cos2x + sec2x, then
A. f(x) < 1
B. f(x) = 1
C. 2 < f(x) < 1
D. f(x) ≥ 2
[Hint: A.M ≥ G.M.]

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Worked solution

D. f(x) ≥ 2

Explanation:

According to the question,

We have, f(x) = cos2x + sec2x

We know that, A.M ≥ G.M.

NCERT Exemplar Solutions Class 11 Maths Chapter 3-33

⇒ cos02x + sec2x ≥ 2

⇒ f(x) ≥ 2

Thus, option (D) f(x) ≥ 2 is the correct answer.

Q32Written answer

If tan θ = 1/2 and tan ϕ = 1/3, then the value of θ + ϕ is
A. π/6
B. π
C. 0
D. π/4

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Worked solution

D. π/4

Explanation:

According to the question,

NCERT Exemplar Solutions Class 11 Maths Chapter 3-34

Thus, option (D) π/4 is the correct answer.

Q33Written answer

Which of the following is not correct?
A. sin θ = – 1/5
B. cos θ = 1
C. sec θ = ½
D. tan θ = 20

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Worked solution

C. sec θ = ½

Explanation:

According to the question,

We know that,

a) sin θ = – 1/5 is correct since Sin θ ∈ [-1,1]

b) cos θ = 1 is correct since Cos θ ∈ [-1,1]

c) sec θ = ½

⇒ (1/cos θ) = ½

⇒cos θ=2 is incorrect since Cos θ ∈ [-1,1]

d) tan θ = 20 is correct since tan θ ∈ R.

Thus, option (C) sec θ = ½ is the correct answer.

Q34Written answer

The value of tan 1° tan 2° tan 3°… tan 89° is
A. 0
B. 1
C. ½
D. Not defined

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Worked solution

B. 1

Explanation:

According to the question,

tan 1° tan 2° tan 3°… tan 89°

= tan 1° tan 2° … tan 45° tan (90-44°) tan(90-43°)…tan (90-1°)

= tan 1°tan 2° … tan 45°cot 44°cot 43°…cot 1° [∵tan (90-θ)=cot θ]

= tan 1° cot 1° tan 2° cot 2°…tan45°… tan 89° cot 89°

=1.1….1 = 1

Thus, option (B) 1 is the correct answer.

Q35Written answer

The value of (1 – tan215o)/(1 + tan215o) is
A. 1

B. √3

C. √3/2
D. 2

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Worked solution

C. √3/2

Explanation:

According to the question,

Let θ = 15° ⇒ 2θ = 30°

Now, since we know that,

NCERT Exemplar Solutions Class 11 Maths Chapter 3-35

Thus, option (C) √3/2 is the correct answer.

Q36Written answer

The value of cos 1° cos 2° cos 3°… cos 179° is
A. 1/√2
B. 0
C. 1
D. –1

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Worked solution

B. 0

Explanation:

According to the question,

Since cos90° =0

We get,

⇒ cos 1° cos 2° cos 3°… cos90°… cos 179° = 0

Thus, option (B) 0 is the correct answer.

Q37Written answer

If tan θ = 3 and θ lies in third quadrant, then the value of sin θ is
A. 1/√10
B. – 1/√10
C. – 3/√10
D. 3/√10

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Worked solution

C. – 3/√10

Explanation:

According to the question,

Given that, tan θ = 3 and θ lies in third quadrant

⇒ cot θ = 1/3

We know that,

Cosec2θ = 1+cot2θ

NCERT Exemplar Solutions Class 11 Maths Chapter 3-36

Thus, option (C) – 3/√10 is the correct answer.

Q38Written answer

The value of tan 75°– cot 75° is equal to
A. 2√3

B. 2 + √3

C. 2 – √3
D. 1

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Worked solution

A. 2√3

Explanation:

According to the question,

We have,

tan 75°– cot 75°

NCERT Exemplar Solutions Class 11 Maths Chapter 3-37

= -2cot150°

= -2 cot (180°-30°)

= 2cot30°

=2√3

Thus, option (A) 2√3 is the correct answer.