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NCERT Exemplar · Class 11 · Biology

Chapter 3: Plant Kingdom

Practice each question, then open the answer or worked solution.

VERY SHORT ANSWER TYPE QUESTIONS

5 questions
Q1Written answer

Food is stored as Floridian starch in Rhodophyceae. Mannitol is the reserve food material of which group of algae?

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Worked solution

Mannitol is the reserve food material of Phaeophyceae, the brown algae.

Q2Written answer

Give an example of plants with

a. Haplontic life cycle

b. Diplontic life cycle

c. Haplo- diplontic life cycle

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Worked solution

A. Volvox

B.Pinus

C. Ectocarpus

Q3Written answer

The plant body in higher plants is well-differentiated and well developed. Roots are the organs used for absorption. What is the equivalent of roots in the less developed lower plants?

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Worked solution

Rhizoids, these are the thread-like structures. In liverworts unicellular rhizoids are present and in mosses multicellular rhizoid with oblique septa are present.

Q4Written answer

Most algal genera show haplontic lifestyle. Name an alga which is

a. Haplo-diplontic

b. Diplontic

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Worked solution

A. Ectocarpus is the algae which are Haplo-diplontic

B. Fucus is the algae which are diplontic

Q5Written answer

In Bryophytes male and female sex organs are called ____________ and __________.

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Worked solution

A) antheridium and B) archegonium