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NCERT · Class 9 · Science

Chapter 5: The Fundamental Unit of Life

Practice each question, then open the answer or worked solution.

Exercise-5.2.5

Textbook page 65 · 4 questions
Q6Written answer

Can you name the two organelles we have studied that contain their own genetic material?

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Worked solution

The two organelles which have their own genetic material are

1. Mitochondria

2. Plastids

Q7Written answer

If the organisation of a cell is destroyed due to some physical or chemical influence, what will happen?

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Worked solution

In the event of any damage to cells and when the revival of cells is not possible, Lysosomes burst, and enzymes digest such cells. This is why lysosomes are often referred to as ‘suicide bags’.

Q8Written answer

Why are lysosomes known as suicide bags?

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Worked solution

When there is damage to the cell and when revival is not possible, lysosomes may burst, and the enzymes digest their own cell. Consequently, lysosomes are known as suicide bags.

Q9Written answer

Where are proteins synthesised inside the cell?

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Worked solution

Protein synthesis in cells takes place in ribosomes. Hence, ribosomes are also referred to as protein factories. Ribosomes are particles that are found attached to the rough endoplasmic reticulum.