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NCERT · Class 9 · Science

Chapter 5: The Fundamental Unit of Life

Practice each question, then open the answer or worked solution.

Exercise-5.2.2-5.2.4

Textbook page 63 · 1 questions
Q5Written answer

Fill in the gaps in the following table, illustrating the differences between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells.

Prokaryotic Cell Eukaryotic Cell
1.   Size: Generally small (1-10 μm)

1 μm = 10-6m

2.   Nuclear region:

______________________________

______________________________

and known as ___________________

3.  Chromosome: single

4.  Membrane-bound cell organelles absent.

1.  Size: Generally large (5-100 μm)

2.  Nuclear region: well-defined and surrounded by a nuclear membrane.

 

3. More than one chromosome.

4. ______________________________

______________________________

______________________________

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Worked solution
Prokaryotic Cell Eukaryotic Cell
1.  Size: Generally small (1-10 μm)

1 μm = 10-6m

2.  The nuclear region is poorly defined due to the absence of a nuclear membrane and is known as the nucleoid.

3. There is a single chromosome.

4. Membrane-bound cell organelles absent.

1. Size: Generally large (5-100 μm)

2. Nuclear region: well-defined and surrounded by a nuclear membrane.

3. There is more than one chromosome.

4. Membrane-bound cell organelles present.