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NCERT · Class 7 · Maths

Chapter 6: The Triangle and Its Properties

Practice each question, then open the answer or worked solution.

Exercise 6.1

Textbook page 116 · 3 questions
Q1Written answer

In Δ PQR, D is the mid-point of NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Maths Chapter 6 The Triangles and Its Properties Image 1.

NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Maths Chapter 6 The Triangles and Its Properties Image 2

(i) NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Maths Chapter 6 The Triangles and Its Properties Image 3 is ___.

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Worked solution

Solution:-

Altitude

An altitude has one endpoint at a vertex of the triangle and another on the line containing the opposite side.

(ii) PD is ___.

Solution:-

Median

A median connects a vertex of a triangle to the mid-point of the opposite side.

(iii) Is QM = MR?

Solution:-

No, QM ≠ MR because D is the mid-point of QR.

Q2Written answer

Draw rough sketches for the following:

(a) In ΔABC, BE is a median.

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Worked solution

Solution:-

A median connects a vertex of a triangle to the mid-point of the opposite side.

NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Maths Chapter 6 The Triangles and Its Properties Image 4

(b) In ΔPQR, PQ and PR are altitudes of the triangle.

Solution:-

NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Maths Chapter 6 The Triangles and Its Properties Image 5

An altitude has one endpoint at a vertex of the triangle and another on the line containing the opposite side.

(c) In ΔXYZ, YL is an altitude in the exterior of the triangle.

Solution:-

NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Maths Chapter 6 The Triangles and Its Properties Image 6

In the figure, we may observe that for ΔXYZ, YL is an altitude drawn exteriorly to side XZ which is extended up to point L.

Q3Written answer

Verify by drawing a diagram if the median and altitude of an isosceles triangle can be the same.

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Worked solution

Solution:-

NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Maths Chapter 6 The Triangles and Its Properties Image 7

Draw a line segment PS ⊥ BC. It is an altitude for this triangle. Here, we observe that the length of QS and SR is also the same. So PS is also a median of this triangle.