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NCERT · Class 4 · Maths

Chapter 2: Long and Short

Practice each question, then open the answer or worked solution.

NCERT book (2)

Textbook page 17 · 3 questions
Q18Written answer

Question: 18

Have you heard about marathon races in which people have to run about 40 kilometres? People run marathons on roads because the track of a stadium is only 400 metres.

(a) 10 rounds of a stadium track = ________ km

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Worked solution

Answer: 10 rounds of a stadium track = 400 metres × 10

= 4000 metres

= 400 ÷ 1000

= 4 km

So, 10 rounds of a stadium track = 4 km

(b) So, if you run a marathon on a stadium track, you will have to complete rounds!

Answer: The number of rounds to be completed

= (40 × 100) ÷ 100

= 4000 ÷ 100

= 10

Hence, you have to complete 10 rounds on a stadium track

NCERT Solutions Mathematics Class 4 Chapter 2 - 11

Q19Written answer

Question: 19

Dhanu has the longest jump of 3 metres 40 cm. Gurjeet is second. His jump is 20 cm less than Dhanu’s. Gopi comes third. His jump is only 5 cm less than Gurjeet’s jump.

How long are Gurjeet’s and Gopi’s jumps?

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Worked solution

Answer: Gurjeet’s jumps = Dhanu’s jump – 20 cm

= 3 metres 40 cm – 20 cm

= 3 metres 20 cm

Therefore, Gurjeet’s jump is 3 metres 20 cm

Gopi’s jump = Gurjeet’s jumps – 5 cm

= 3 metres 20 cm – 5 cm

= 3 metres 15 cm

Therefore, Gopi’s jump is 3 metres 15 cm

NCERT Solutions Mathematics Class 4 Chapter 2 - 12

Q20Written answer

Question: 20

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Worked solution

Solution coming soon.