My Cart
Your Cart 0

    Your cart is empty.

  • Total (Amount) ₹0.00
NCERT · Class 10 · Science

Chapter 8: Heredity and Evolution

Practice each question, then open the answer or worked solution.

Exercise – 9.4

Textbook page 151 · 3 questions
Q1Written answer

What factors could lead to the rise of a new species?

Show solutionHide solution
Worked solution

Factors that would result in a new species are as follows:

(a) Mutation

(b) Genetic drift

(c) Natural selection

(d) Geographical isolation

(e) Generative isolation for prolonged periods

(f) Environmental factors on the isolated populations

(g) Quantum of genetic variant transmissible from one generation to the following generation

Q2Written answer

Will geographical isolation be a major factor in the speciation of a self-pollinating plant species? Why or why not?

Show solutionHide solution
Worked solution

In the pollination of plant species, geographical isolation is usually not a major factor, as no new trait will become part of the genetic makeup of a self-pollinating plant species. However, there are some possibilities of some environmental changes which could result in some variations.

Q3Written answer

Will geographical isolation be a major factor in the speciation of an organism that reproduces asexually? Why or why not?

Show solutionHide solution
Worked solution

In the case of asexually reproducing organisms, geographical isolation can’t be considered a factor. This is due to the fact that meiosis does not occur during asexual modes of reproduction.