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NCERT · Class 10 · Science

Chapter 2: Acids, Bases and Salt

Practice each question, then open the answer or worked solution.

In-text questions set 5

Textbook page 34-35 · 5 questions
Q1Written answer

What is the common name of the compound CaOCl2?

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Worked solution

Solution: The common name of CaOCl2 is bleaching powder.

Q2Written answer

Name the substance, which on treatment with chlorine, yields bleaching powder.

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Worked solution

Solution: The substance, which on treatment with chlorine, yields bleaching powder is Calcium hydroxide.

Q3Written answer

Name the sodium compound which is used for softening hard water.

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Worked solution

Solution: Sodium carbonate is the compound which is used for softening hard water.

Q4Written answer

What will happen if a solution of sodium hydrocarbonate is heated? Give the equation of the reaction involved.

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Worked solution

Solution: Heating sodium hydrocarbonate yields sodium carbonate, and carbon dioxide gas is liberated in the process.

ncert solutions class 10 science chapter 2-1

Q5Written answer

Write an equation to show the reaction between Plaster of Paris and water.

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Worked solution

Solution: The chemical equation for the reaction of Plaster of Paris and water is

CaSO4.1/2H2O + 3/2H2O → CaSO4.2H2O