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NCERT Exemplar · Class 12 · Maths

Chapter 4: Determinants

Practice each question, then open the answer or worked solution.

Questions

20 questions
Q10Written answer

If A + B + C = 0, then prove that
NCERT Exemplar Solutions Class 12 Mathematics Chapter 4 - 21

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Worked solution

NCERT Exemplar Solutions Class 12 Mathematics Chapter 4 - 22

NCERT Exemplar Solutions Class 12 Mathematics Chapter 4 - 23

Q11Written answer

If the co-ordinates of the vertices of an equilateral triangle with sides of length ‘a’ are (x1, y1),

NCERT Exemplar Solutions Class 12 Mathematics Chapter 4 - 24

(x2, y2), (x3, y3), then

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NCERT Exemplar Solutions Class 12 Mathematics Chapter 4 - 25

NCERT Exemplar Solutions Class 12 Mathematics Chapter 4 - 26

Q12Written answer

Find the value of q satisfying

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NCERT Exemplar Solutions Class 12 Mathematics Chapter 4 - 27

NCERT Exemplar Solutions Class 12 Mathematics Chapter 4 - 28

Q13Written answer

If , then find values of x.

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NCERT Exemplar Solutions Class 12 Mathematics Chapter 4 - 29

NCERT Exemplar Solutions Class 12 Mathematics Chapter 4 - 30

Q14Written answer

If a1, a2, a3, …, ar are in G.P., then prove that the determinant

NCERT Exemplar Solutions Class 12 Mathematics Chapter 4 - 31

is independent of r.

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NCERT Exemplar Solutions Class 12 Mathematics Chapter 4 - 32

Hence, the determinant is independent of r.

Q15Written answer

Show that the points (a + 5, a – 4), (a – 2, a + 3) and (a, a) do not lie on a straight line for any value of a.

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Worked solution

Given points are (a + 5, a – 4), (a – 2, a + 3) and (a, a).

Now, we have to prove that these points do not lie on a straight line.

So, if we prove that these points form a triangle then it can’t line on a straight line.

NCERT Exemplar Solutions Class 12 Mathematics Chapter 4 - 33

Hence, the given points form a triangle and can’t lie on a straight line.

Q16Written answer

Show that the DABC is an isosceles triangle if the determinant

NCERT Exemplar Solutions Class 12 Mathematics Chapter 4 - 34

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NCERT Exemplar Solutions Class 12 Mathematics Chapter 4 - 35

NCERT Exemplar Solutions Class 12 Mathematics Chapter 4 - 36

NCERT Exemplar Solutions Class 12 Mathematics Chapter 4 - 37

Q17Written answer

Find A–1 if and show that A-1 = (A2 – 3I)/ 2.

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NCERT Exemplar Solutions Class 12 Mathematics Chapter 4 - 38

NCERT Exemplar Solutions Class 12 Mathematics Chapter 4 - 39

Long Answer (L.A.)

NCERT Exemplar Solutions Class 12 Mathematics Chapter 4 - 40

Q18Written answer

If A = , find A-1.

Using A–1, solve the system of linear equations

x – 2y = 10 , 2x – y – z = 8 , –2y + z = 7.

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NCERT Exemplar Solutions Class 12 Mathematics Chapter 4 - 41

NCERT Exemplar Solutions Class 12 Mathematics Chapter 4 - 42

Q19Written answer

Using matrix method, solve the system of equations

3x + 2y – 2z = 3, x + 2y + 3z = 6, 2x – y + z = 2.

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Worked solution

Given system of equations are:

3x + 2y – 2z = 3

x + 2y + 3z = 6 and

2x – y + z = 2

Or,

AX = B

NCERT Exemplar Solutions Class 12 Mathematics Chapter 4 - 43

NCERT Exemplar Solutions Class 12 Mathematics Chapter 4 - 44

NCERT Exemplar Solutions Class 12 Mathematics Chapter 4 - 45