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NCERT Exemplar · Class 12 · Maths

Chapter 3: Matrices

Practice each question, then open the answer or worked solution.

Questions

50 questions
Q11Written answer

Show that satisfies the equation A2 – 3A – 7I = 0 and hence find A-1.

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Worked solution

Given,

NCERT Exemplar Solutions Class 12 Mathematics Chapter 3 - 19

Now,

A2 – 3A – 7I = 0

Multiplying both sides with A-1, we get

A-1 [A2 – 3A – 7I] = A-1 0

A-1. A . A – 3A-1. A – 7A-1. I = 0

I . A – 3I – 7A-1 = 0 [As A-1. A = I]

A – 3I – 7A-1 = 0

7A-1 = A – 3I

NCERT Exemplar Solutions Class 12 Mathematics Chapter 3 - 20

Q12Written answer

Find the matrix A satisfying the matrix equation:

NCERT Exemplar Solutions Class 12 Mathematics Chapter 3 - 21

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Worked solution

NCERT Exemplar Solutions Class 12 Mathematics Chapter 3 - 22

Now,

P-1 PAQ = P-1 I

So, IAQ = P-1

AQ = P-1

AQQ-1 = P-1 Q-1

AI = P-1 Q-1

A = P-1 Q-1

NCERT Exemplar Solutions Class 12 Mathematics Chapter 3 - 23

NCERT Exemplar Solutions Class 12 Mathematics Chapter 3 - 24

Q13Written answer

Find A, if

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Worked solution

NCERT Exemplar Solutions Class 12 Mathematics Chapter 3 - 25

On comparing elements of both sides, we have

4x = -4 ⇒x = -1

4y = 8 ⇒ y = 2

And, 4z = 4 ⇒ z = 1

Therefore, A = [-1 2 1]

NCERT Exemplar Solutions Class 12 Mathematics Chapter 3 - 26

Q14Written answer

If then verify
(BA)2 ≠ B2 A2

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Worked solution

The given matrices A has order 3 x 2 and B has order 2 x 3.

So, BA is defined and will have order 3 x 3.

But, A2 and B2 are not defined as the orders don’t satisfy the multiplication condition.

Hence, (BA)2 ≠ B2 A2

Q15Written answer

If possible, find BA and AB where

NCERT Exemplar Solutions Class 12 Mathematics Chapter 3 - 27

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NCERT Exemplar Solutions Class 12 Mathematics Chapter 3 - 28

Q16Written answer

Show by an example that for A ≠ 0, B ≠ 0, AB = 0.

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NCERT Exemplar Solutions Class 12 Mathematics Chapter 3 - 29

– Hence Proved

NCERT Exemplar Solutions Class 12 Mathematics Chapter 3 - 30

Q17Written answer

Given Is (AB)’ = B’ A’ ?

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Worked solution

NCERT Exemplar Solutions Class 12 Mathematics Chapter 3 - 31

From (i) and (ii), we have

(AB)’ = B’ A’

Q18Written answer

Solve for x and y:

NCERT Exemplar Solutions Class 12 Mathematics Chapter 3 - 32

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Worked solution

NCERT Exemplar Solutions Class 12 Mathematics Chapter 3 - 33

Now, we have

2x + 3y – 8 = 0 ….. (1) and

x + 5y – 11 = 0 ….. (2)

On solving the equations (1) and (2), we get

x = 1 and y = 2

Q19Written answer

If X and Y are 2 x 2 matrices, then solve the following matrix equations for X and Y

NCERT Exemplar Solutions Class 12 Mathematics Chapter 3 - 34

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NCERT Exemplar Solutions Class 12 Mathematics Chapter 3 - 35

NCERT Exemplar Solutions Class 12 Mathematics Chapter 3 - 36

Q20Written answer

If A = [3 5], B = [7 3], then find a non-zero matrix C such that AB = AC.

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Worked solution

Given, A = [3 5]1×2 and B = [7 3]1×2

For AC = BC

We have order of C = 2 x n

NCERT Exemplar Solutions Class 12 Mathematics Chapter 3 - 37

NCERT Exemplar Solutions Class 12 Mathematics Chapter 3 - 38