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NCERT Exemplar · Class 12 · Maths

Chapter 2: Inverse Trigonometric Functions

Practice each question, then open the answer or worked solution.

Questions

27 questions
Q21Written answer

Which of the following is the principal value branch of cosec-1 x?

(a) (-π/2, π/2) (b) [0, π] – {π/2} (c) [-π/2, π/2] (d) [-π/2, π/2] – {0}

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Worked solution

(d) [-π/2, π/2] – {0}

As the principal branch of cosec-1 x is [-π/2, π/2] – {0}.

Q22Written answer

If 3 tan-1 x + cot-1 x = π, then x equals

(a) 0 (b) 1 (c) -1 (d) ½

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Worked solution

(b) 1

Given, 3 tan-1 x + cot-1 x = π

2 tan-1 x + tan-1 x + cot-1 x = π

2 tan-1 x + π/2 = π (As tan-1 + cot-1 = π/2)

2 tan-1 x = π/2

tan-1 x = π/4

x = 1

Q23Written answer

The value of sin-1 cos 33π/5 is

(a) 3π/5 (b) -7π/5 (c) π/10 (d) -π/10

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Worked solution

(d) -π/10

NCERT Exemplar Solutions Chapter 2 - 28

Q24Written answer

The domain of the function cos-1 (2x – 1) is

(a) [0, 1] (b) [-1, 1] (c) [-1, 1] (d) [0, π]

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Worked solution

(a) [0, 1]

Since, cos-1 x is defined for x ∈ [-1, 1]

So, f(x) = cos-1 (2x – 1) is defined if

-1 ≤ 2x – 1 ≤ 1

0 ≤ 2x ≤ 2

Hence,

0 ≤ x ≤ 1

Q25Written answer

The domain of the function by f(x) = sin-1 √(x – 1) is

(a) [1, 2] (b) [-1, 1] (c) [0, 1] (d) none of these

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Worked solution

(a) [1, 2]

We know that, sin-1 x is defined for x ∈ [-1, 1]

So, f(x) = sin-1 √(x – 1) is defined if

0 ≤ √(x – 1) ≤ 1

0 ≤ x – 1 ≤ 1

1 ≤ x ≤ 2

Hence,

x ∈ [1, 2]

Q26Written answer

If cos (sin-1 2/5 + cos-1 x) = 0, then x is equal to

(a) 1/5 (b) 2/5 (c) 0 (d) 1

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Worked solution

(b) 2/5

Given,

cos (sin-1 2/5 + cos-1 x) = 0

So, this can be rewritten as

sin-1 2/5 + cos-1 x = cos-1 0

sin-1 2/5 + cos-1 x = π/2

cos-1 x = π/2 – sin-1 2/5

cos-1 x = cos-1 2/5 [Since, cos-1 x + sin-1 x = π/2]

Hence,

x = 2/5

Q27Written answer

The value of sin (2 tan-1(0.75)) is equal to

(a) 0.75 (b) 1.5 (c) 0.96 (d) sin 1.5

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Worked solution

(c) 0.96

We have, sin (2 tan-1(0.75))

NCERT Exemplar Solutions Chapter 2 - 29