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NCERT Exemplar · Class 12 · Chemistry

Chapter 7: The P-Block Elements

Practice each question, then open the answer or worked solution.

II. Multiple Choice Questions (Type-II)

31 questions
Q28Written answer

If chlorine gas is passed through a hot NaOH solution, two changes are observed

in the oxidation number of chlorine during the reaction. These are ________

and _________.

(i) 0 to +5

(ii) 0 to +3

(iii) 0 to –1

(iv) 0 to +1

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Worked solution

Option (i) and (iii) are the answers.

Q29Written answer

Which of the following options are not in accordance with the property

mentioned against them?

(i) F2> Cl2> Br2> I2 Oxidising power.

(ii) MI > MBr > MCl > MF Ionic character of metal halide.

(iii) F2> Cl2> Br2> I2 Bond dissociation enthalpy.

(iv) HI < HBr < HCl < HF Hydrogen-halogen bond strength.

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Worked solution

Option (ii) and (iii) are the answers

Q30Written answer

Which of the following is correct for P4 the molecule of white phosphorus?

(i) It has 6 lone pairs of electrons.

(ii) It has six P–P single bonds.

(iii) It has three P–P single bonds.

(iv) It has four lone pairs of electrons.

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Worked solution

Option (ii) and (iv) are the answers.

Q31Written answer

Which of the following statements are correct?

(i) Among halogens, radius ratio between iodine and fluorine is maximum.

(ii) Leaving F—F bond, all halogens have weaker X—X bond than X—X’

bond in interhalogens.

(iii) Among interhalogen compounds, the maximum number of atoms are present

in iodine fluoride.

(iv) Interhalogen compounds are more reactive than halogen compounds.

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Option (i), (iii) and (iv) are the answers.

Q32Written answer

Which of the following statements are correct for SO2 gas?

(i) It acts as a bleaching agent in moist conditions.

(ii) Its molecule has linear geometry.

(iii) It’s dilute solution is used as a disinfectant.

(iv) It can be prepared by the reaction of dilute H2SO4

with metal sulphide.

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Worked solution

Option (i) and (iii) are the answers.

Q33Written answer

Which of the following statements are correct?

(i) All three N—O bond lengths in HNO3 are equal.

(ii) All P—Cl bond lengths in PCl5 molecule in the gaseous state are equal.

(iii) P4 molecule in white phosphorus have angular strain therefore white

phosphorus is very reactive.

(iv) PCl is ionic in the solid-state in which cation is tetrahedral and the anion is

octahedral.

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Worked solution

Option (iii) and (iv) are the answers.

Q34Written answer

Which of the following orders are correct as per the properties mentioned against

each?

(i) As2O3< SiO2< P2O3< SO2 Acid strength.

(ii) AsH3< PH3< NH3 Enthalpy of vaporization.

(iii) S < O < Cl < F More negative electron gain enthalpy.

(iv) H2O > H2S > H2Se > H2Te Thermal stability.

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Option (i) and (iv) are the answers.

Q35Written answer

Which of the following statements are correct?

(i) S–S bond is present in H2S2O6

(ii) In peroxosulphuric acid (H2SO5) sulphur is in +6 oxidation state.

(iii) Iron powder along with Al2O3 and K2O is used as a catalyst in the preparation of NH3

by Haber’s process.

(iv) Change in enthalpy is positive for the preparation of SO3

by catalytic oxidation of SO2

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Option (i) and (ii) are the answers.

Q36Written answer

In which of the following reactions conc. H2SO4 is used as an oxidising reagent?

(i) CaF2+ H2SO4 → CaSO4+ 2HF

(ii) 2HI + H2SO4 → I2 + SO2+ 2H2O

(iii) Cu + 2H2SO4 → CuSO4 + SO2 + 2H2O

(iv) NaCl + H2SO4 → NaHSO4 + HCl

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Worked solution

Option (ii) and (iii) are the answers.

Q37Written answer

Which of the following statements are true?

(i) The only type of interactions between particles of noble gases is due to

weak dispersion forces.

(ii) Ionisation enthalpy of molecular oxygen is very close to that of xenon.

(iii) Hydrolysis of XeF6

is a redox reaction.

(iv) Xenon fluorides are not reactive.

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Worked solution

Option (i) and (ii) are the answers.

III. Short Answer Type