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NCERT Exemplar · Class 12 · Biology

Chapter 7: Evolution

Practice each question, then open the answer or worked solution.

Multiple Choice Questions

18 questions
Q1Multiple choice

Which of the following is used as an atmospheric pollution indicator?

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Correct option: B
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Worked solution

Ans: (b) Lichens


Q2Multiple choice

The theory of spontaneous generation stated that:

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Correct option: C
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Ans: (c) life can arise from non-living things only.


Q3Multiple choice

Animal husbandry and plant breeding programmes are examples of:

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Correct option: B
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Ans: (b) artificial selection


Q4Multiple choice

Palaeontological evidences for evolution refer to the:

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Correct option: C
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Ans: (c) fossils


Q5Multiple choice

The bones of forelimbs of whale, bat, cheetah, and man are similar in structure, because:

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Correct option: B
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Ans: (b) they share a common ancestor


Q6Multiple choice

Analogous organs arise due to:

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Correct option: D
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Ans: (d) convergent evolution


Q7Multiple choice

(p+q)2 = p2 + 2pq + q2 = 1 represents an equation used in:

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Correct option: A
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Ans: (a) population genetics


Q8Multiple choice

Appearance of antibiotic-resistant bacteria is an example of:

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Correct option: C
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Ans: (c) pre-existing variation in the population


Q9Multiple choice

Evolution of life shows that life forms had a trend of moving from:

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Correct option: D
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Ans:  (d) water to land


Q10Multiple choice

Viviparity is considered to be more evolved because:

looked after they are born leading to more chances of survival

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Correct option: C
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Worked solution

Ans: (c) the young ones are protected inside the mother's body and are looked after they are born leading to more chances of survival


Explanation: In viviparity, the young ones are protected inside the mother's body and are looked at after after they are born leading to more chances of survival.