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NCERT Exemplar · Class 12 · Biology

Chapter 14: Ecosystem

Practice each question, then open the answer or worked solution.

Multiple Choice Questions

20 questions
Q11Multiple choice

During the process of ecological succession the changes that take place in communities are:

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Correct option: A
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Worked solution

Ans: (a) Orderly and sequential


Q12Multiple choice

Climax community is in a state of:

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Correct option: B
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Worked solution

Ans: (b) equilibrium


Q13Multiple choice

Among the following bio-geo-chemical cycles which one does not have losses due to respiration?

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Correct option: D
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Worked solution

Ans: (d) All of the above


Q14Multiple choice

The sequence of communities of primary succession in water is:

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Correct option: D
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Worked solution

Ans: (d) phytoplankton, rooted submerged hydrophytes, floating hydrophytes, reed swamp, sedges, meadow and trees.


Q15Multiple choice

The reservoir for the gaseous type of biogeochemical cycle exists in

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Correct option: B
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Ans: (b) atmosphere


Q16Multiple choice

If the carbon atoms fixed by producers already have passed through three species, the trophic level of the last species would be.

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Correct option: C
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Ans: (c) tertiary consumer


Q17Multiple choice

Which of the following type of ecosystem is expected in an area where evaporation exceeds precipitation, and mean annual rainfall is below 100mm

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Correct option: C
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Worked solution

Ans: (c) Desert


Q18Multiple choice

The zone at the edge of a lake or ocean which is alternatively exposed to air and immersed in water is called:

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Correct option: D
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Ans: (d) Littoral zone


Q19Multiple choice

Edaphic factor refers to:

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Correct option: B
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Worked solution

Ans: (b) Soil


Q20Multiple choice

Which of the following is an ecosystem service provided by natural ecosystem?

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Correct option: D
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Worked solution

Ans. (d) All of the above