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NCERT Exemplar · Class 12 · Biology

Chapter 14: Ecosystem

Practice each question, then open the answer or worked solution.

Multiple Choice Questions

20 questions
Q1Multiple choice

Decomposers like fungi and bacteria are:

i. autotrophs

ii. heterotrophs

iii. saprotrophs

iv. chemo-autotrophs.

Choose the correct answer:

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Correct option: C
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Worked solution

Ans: (c) ii and iii


Q2Multiple choice

The process of mineralisation by microorganisms helps in the release of:

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Correct option: D
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Worked solution

Ans: (d) inorganic nutrients from detritus and formation of humus


Q3Multiple choice

Productivity is the rate of production of biomass expressed in terms of:

i. (kcalm-3)yr-1 

ii. g-2yr-1 

iii. g-1yr-1

iv. (kcalm-2)yr-1 

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Correct option: C
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Worked solution

Ans: (c) ii and iv


Q4Multiple choice

An inverted pyramid of biomass can be found in which ecosystem?

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Correct option: B
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Worked solution

Ans: (b) Marine


Q5Multiple choice

Which of the following is not a producer?

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Correct option: B
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Worked solution

Ans: (b) Agaricus


Q6Multiple choice

Which of the following ecosystems is most productive in terms of net primary production?

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Correct option: B
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Worked solution

Ans: (b) Tropical rain forests


Q7Multiple choice

Pyramid of numbers is:

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Correct option: C
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Worked solution

Ans: (c) Either upright or inverted


Q8Multiple choice

Approximately how much of the solar energy that falls on the leaves of a plant is converted to chemical energy by photosynthesis?

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Correct option: B
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Worked solution

Ans: (b) 2-10%


Q9Multiple choice

Among the following, where do you think the process of decomposition would be the fastest?

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Correct option: A
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Worked solution

Ans: (a) Tropical rainforest


Q10Multiple choice

How much of the net primary productivity of a terrestrial ecosystem is eaten and digested by herbivores?

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Correct option: B
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Worked solution

Ans: (b) 10%