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NCERT Exemplar · Class 11 · Maths

Chapter 11: Conic Sections

Practice each question, then open the answer or worked solution.

Exercise · Page 202

Textbook page 202 · 28 questions
Q11Written answer

If the latus rectum of an ellipse is equal to half of minor axis, then find its eccentricity.

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NCERT Exemplar Solutions for Class 11 Maths Chapter 11 - Image 10

NCERT Exemplar Solutions for Class 11 Maths Chapter 11 - Image 11

Q12Written answer

Given the ellipse with equation 9x2 + 25y2 = 225, find the eccentricity and foci.

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NCERT Exemplar Solutions for Class 11 Maths Chapter 11 - Image 12

NCERT Exemplar Solutions for Class 11 Maths Chapter 11 - Image 13

Q13Written answer

If the eccentricity of an ellipse is 5/8 and the distance between its foci is 10, then find latus rectum of the ellipse.

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NCERT Exemplar Solutions for Class 11 Maths Chapter 11 - Image 14

NCERT Exemplar Solutions for Class 11 Maths Chapter 11 - Image 15

Q14Written answer

Find the equation of ellipse whose eccentricity is 2/3 , latus rectum is 5 and the centre is (0, 0).

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NCERT Exemplar Solutions for Class 11 Maths Chapter 11 - Image 16

NCERT Exemplar Solutions for Class 11 Maths Chapter 11 - Image 17

Q15Written answer

Find the distance between the directrices of the ellipse x2/36 + y2/20 = 1

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NCERT Exemplar Solutions for Class 11 Maths Chapter 11 - Image 18

NCERT Exemplar Solutions for Class 11 Maths Chapter 11 - Image 19

Q16Written answer

Find the coordinates of a point on the parabola y2 = 8x whose focal distance is 4.

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Worked solution

We know that equation of an ellipse is y2 = 4ax,

Also we have length of latus rectum = 4a

Now by comparing the above two equations,

4a = 8

Therefore

a = 2

y2 = 8 × 2 = 16

y = ± 4 and x = 2

Hence the co – ordinates are (2, 4) and (2, -4).

Q17Written answer

Find the length of the line-segment joining the vertex of the parabola y2 = 4axand a point on the parabola where the line-segment makes an angle q to the x-axis.

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NCERT Exemplar Solutions for Class 11 Maths Chapter 11 - Image 20

NCERT Exemplar Solutions for Class 11 Maths Chapter 11 - Image 21

NCERT Exemplar Solutions for Class 11 Maths Chapter 11 - Image 22

Q18Written answer

If the points (0, 4) and (0, 2) are respectively the vertex and focus of a parabola, then find the equation of the parabola.

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Given

NCERT Exemplar Solutions for Class 11 Maths Chapter 11 - Image 23

Q19Written answer

If the line y = mx + 1 is tangent to the parabola y2 = 4x then find the value of m.

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Worked solution

Given equations are,

y = mx + 1 & y2 = 4x

By solving given equations we get

(mx + 1)2 = 4x

Expanding the above equation we get

m2x2 + 2mx + 1 = 4x

On rearranging we get

m2x2 + 2mx – 4x + 1 = 0

m+x2 + x (2m – 4) + 1 = 0

As the line touches the parabola, above equation must have equal roots,

Discriminant (D) = 0

(2m – 4)2 – 4 (m2) (1) = 0

4m2 – 16m + 16 – 4m2 = 0

-16 m + 16 = 0

– m + 1 = 0

m = 1

Hence, the required value of m is 1.

Q20Written answer

If the distance between the foci of a hyperbola is 16 and its eccentricity is √2, then obtain the equation of the hyperbola.

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NCERT Exemplar Solutions for Class 11 Maths Chapter 11 - Image 24