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NCERT Exemplar · Class 11 · Chemistry

Chapter 7: Equilibrium

Practice each question, then open the answer or worked solution.

Multiple Choice Questions (Type-II)

2 questions
Q20Written answer

For the reaction the value of K is 50 at 400 K and 1700 at 500 K. Which of the following options is correct? 

(i) The reaction is endothermic.

(ii) The reaction is exothermic.

(iii) If $\mathbf{N}{{\mathbf{O}}_{\mathbf{2}}}\left( \mathbf{g} \right)\text{ }\mathbf{and}\text{ }{{\mathbf{N}}_{\mathbf{2}}}{{\mathbf{O}}_{\mathbf{4}}}\left( \mathbf{g} \right)$are mixed at 400 K at partial pressures 20 bar and 2 bar respectively, more ${{\mathbf{N}}_{\mathbf{2}}}{{\mathbf{O}}_{\mathbf{4}}}$ (g) will be formed. 

(iv) The entropy of the system increases. 

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Worked solution

Ans: As, K increases with increase in temperature. K increases, it shows that the reaction must be endothermic. No. of molecules increases thus, there is increase in entropy. Hence, option(i), (iii) and (iv) are the correct answers.


Q21Written answer

At a particular temperature and atmospheric pressure, the solid and liquid phases of a pure substance can exist in equilibrium. Which of the following term defines this temperature? 

(i) Normal melting point 

(ii) Equilibrium temperature 

(iii) Boiling point 

(iv) Freezing point 

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Worked solution

Ans: Ice and water are in equilibrium only at particular temperature and pressure. For any pure substance at atmospheric pressure, the temperature at which the solid and liquid phases are at equilibrium is called the normal melting point or normal freezing point of the substance. For example, it is 4°C in case of water. The system here is in dynamic equilibrium. Hence, options (i) and (iv) are the correct answers.