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NCERT Exemplar · Class 11 · Biology

Chapter 18: Body Fluids and Circulation

Practice each question, then open the answer or worked solution.

VERY SHORT ANSWER TYPE QUESTIONS

12 questions
Q11Written answer

What is the significance of the time gap in the passage of action potential from the sino-atrial node to the ventricle?

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Worked solution

It allows relaxation to the ventricles. This causes ventricular pressure to fall leading to the closure of semilunar valves which prevents the backflow of blood into the ventricles.

Q12Written answer

How will you interpret an electrocardiogram (ECG) in which time taken in the QRS complex is higher?

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Worked solution

The normal duration of the QRS complex is less than or equal to 0.10 seconds. If the QRS complex is longer than 0.10 seconds and the wave is enlarged it indicates the person is having Myocardial Infarction or Heart Attack.