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NCERT Exemplar · Class 11 · Biology

Chapter 11: Transport in Plants

Practice each question, then open the answer or worked solution.

VERY SHORT ANSWER TYPE QUESTIONS

23 questions
Q21Written answer

A gardener forgot to water a potted plant for a day during summer, what will happen to the plant? Do you think it is reversible? If yes, how?

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Worked solution

The rate of transpiration is more due to the higher temperature than the absorption of water so this will lead to wilting or losing the plant’s turgidity.

Q22Written answer

Identify a type of molecular movement which is highly selective and requires special membrane proteins, but does not require energy

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Worked solution

The type of molecular movement which is highly selective and requires special membrane proteins but does not require energy is passive diffusion.

Q23Written answer

Correct the statements

a. Cells shrink in hypotonic solutions and swell in hypertonic solutions.

b. Imbibition is a special type of diffusion when water is absorbed by living cells.

c. Most of the water flow in the roots occurs via the symplast.

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Worked solution

a) Cells shrink in a hypertonic solution and swell in hypotonic solutions.

b) Imbibition is a special type of diffusion when water is absorbed by dead or living cells.

c) Most of the water flow in roots occurs via the apoplast pathway.