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NCERT Exemplar · Class 10 · Science

Chapter 4: Carbon and Its Compounds

Practice each question, then open the answer or worked solution.

Multiple Choice Questions

17 questions
Q11Written answer

Structural formula of ethyne is

Structural formula of ethyne

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Worked solution

The answer is a)

Explanation:

Chemical formula of Ethyne is C2H2, Hence answer is a)

Q12Multiple choice

Identify the unsaturated compounds from the following

(a) (i) and (ii)

(b) (ii) and (iv)

(c) (iii) and (iv)

(d) (ii) and (iii)

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Worked solution

The answer is (d) (ii) and (iii)

Explanation:

Propene has double bond and Propyne is having a triple bond. Hence they are unsaturated compounds.

Q13Multiple choice

Chlorine reacts with saturated hydrocarbons at room temperature in the

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Correct option: B
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Worked solution

The answer is (b) presence of sunlight

Explanation:

In the presence of sunlight, Chlorine reacts with Hydrocarbons and displaces Hydrogen atoms.

Q14Multiple choice

In the soap micelles

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Correct option: A
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Worked solution

The answer is (a) the ionic end of soap is on the surface of the cluster while the carbon chain is in the interior of the cluster.

Explanation:

A micelle is a spherical aggregate soap molecules in soap solution. In the soap micelles, the ionic end of soap is on the surface of the cluster while the carbon chain is in the interior of the cluster.

Q15Multiple choice

Pentane has the molecular formula C5 H12. It has

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Correct option: C
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Worked solution

The answer is (c) 16 covalent bonds

Q16Written answer

Structural formula of benzene is

Structural formula of benzene

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Worked solution

The answer is c)

Explanation:

Chemical formula of Benzene is C6H6. In option call the arms of carbon atoms are occupied hence it is the right answer.

Q17Multiple choice

Ethanol reacts with sodium and forms two products. These are

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Correct option: C
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Worked solution

The answer is (c) sodium ethoxide and hydrogen