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NCERT Exemplar · Class 10 · Maths

Chapter 10: Constructions

Practice each question, then open the answer or worked solution.

Exercise 10.3

2 questions
Q1Written answer

Draw a line segment of length 7 cm. Find a point P on it which divides it in the ratio 3:5.

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Worked solution

NCERT Exemplar Class 10 Maths Chapter 10 Ex. 10.3 Question-1

Steps of construction:

1. Draw a line segment, AB = 7 cm.

2. Draw a ray, AX, making an acute angle down ward with AB.

3. Mark the points A1, A2, A3 … A8 on AX.

4. Mark the points such that AA1 = A1A2 = A2A3 = ….., A7A8.

5. Join BA8.

6. Draw a line parallel to BA8 through the point A3, to meet AB on P.

Hence AP: PB = 3: 5

Q2Written answer

Draw a right triangle ABC in which BC = 12 cm, AB = 5 cm and ∠B = 90°. Construct a triangle similar to it and of scale factor 2/3. Is the new triangle also a right triangle?

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Worked solution

NCERT Exemplar Class 10 Maths Chapter 10 Ex. 10.3 Question-2

Steps of construction:

1. Draw a line segment AB = 5 cm. Construct a right angle SAB at point A.

2. Draw an arc of radius 12 cm with B as its centre to intersect SA at C.

3. Join BC to obtain ABC.

4. Draw a ray AX making an acute angle with AB, opposite to vertex C.

5. Locate 3 points, A1, A2, A3 on line segment AX such that AA1 = A1A2 = A2A3.

6. Join A3B.

7. Draw a line through A2 parallel to A3B intersecting AB at B’.

8. Through B’, draw a line parallel to BC intersecting AC at C’.

9. Triangle AB’C’ is the required triangle.