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Practice each question, then open the answer or worked solution.
Where did the nuns and monks receive their education?
The nuns and monks received their education from various monasteries or viharas which were educational centres of art and learning. These centres were mainly set up to meditate, discuss and debate with the learned to satisy their quest for knowledge during the ancient period.
What is Panini known for?
Panini was a legendary Indian Sanskrit grammarian who was an expert in language and grammar and authored one of the greatest works on grammar called Ashtadhyayi. He was a revered scholar in ancient India who is considered as the “Father of Linguistics” who gave a detailed scientific theory of phonetics, morphology and phonology.
Which university did Xuan Zang and I-Qing study at?
The Chinese scholars I-Qing and Xuan Zang visited Nalanda in the 7th century CE. When Xuan Zang visited it, Nalanda was called Nala, which was a centre of higher learning in various subjects.
Which subject did Xuan Zang study in India?
Xuan Zang studied Yogashastra, grammar, logic and Sanskrit during his time at the Nalanda University in India.
How did society help in the education of the students?
During ancient times, knowledge was considered sacred, and hence no fee was charged for imparting it. The contributions towards education from the wealthy were regarded as the highest form of donation. Different people contributed differently. Financial support mostly came from rich merchants, wealthy parents and society. Apart from gifts of buildings, the universities would also receive gifts of land from wealthy people. The free form of education was mostly prevalent in ancient universities such as Valabhi, Vikramshila and Jagaddala.