From where do you get your drinking water? A river or a lake?
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I get drinking water from a river.
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From where do you get your drinking water? A river or a lake?
I get drinking water from a river.
Do you think that like the river in the picture, your river or lake can also be affected?
Yes, the river located in my town is affected by pollution.
NCERT Textbook Page No. – 111
Fill about half of each bottle or glass with water. Make sure that all have the same amount of water. Now, one by one, put each of the things in the water. For example – haldi in the first glass, oil in the second glass, and soda in the third glass until you have one thing in each glass. Mix each thing in the water and see what happens. Write your observations in the table. What did you observe? Put (✓) mark in the right places.


NCERT Textbook Page No. – 111
Now, on the basis of your observations, tell.
Do all things dissolve in water?
No, all things do not dissolve in water.
Does the colour of the water always change?
No, the colour of the water does not always change.
Did oil dissolve in water? How can you say whether it has dissolved or not?
No, oil does not dissolve in water. Things which are insoluble in water either come up or settle down.
For example, oil floats on water.
Colour of the water may not change even after some things are dissolved in it. Would you say that these are absent in water?
Things which are dissolved in water are always present in the water.
Imagine how it would be if things like sugar, salt, lemon juice, sherbet, etc., could not dissolve in water!
If things like sugar, salt, lemon juice, sherbet, etc., could not dissolve in water, cooking food and preparing things like cold drinks, coffee, tea, etc., will not be possible.
Imagine how it would be if things like stones, chalk, plastic and garbage would dissolve in water!
If things like stones, chalk, plastic and garbage would dissolve in water, they would make the water dirty.
How is drinking water cleaned in your house?
The drinking water in our house is cleaned using a water filter.