Q1Written answer
Observe pictures 1 and 2. In the pictures, children are pulling the buckets from the well. Can you tell the difference in both the pictures? Which would be easier – using the pulley or not using it to lift things?

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Worked solution
In picture 1, a boy is trying to pull the bucket from the well without using a pulley. Whereas, in picture 2, a boy is pulling the bucket full of water using a pulley. Definitely, using a pulley to lift things is easier.