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NCERT · Class 11 · English

Chapter 8: The Luncheon

Practice each question, then open the answer or worked solution.

Understanding The Text

3 questions
Q1Written answer

Although the author was not a vindictive man he was very happy to see the twenty-one stone lady who had impoverished him twenty years ago, and says he had finally had his revenge. What makes him say this?

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Worked solution

This story relates to incidents which are replete with irony and humour, involving a lady and the author in a restaurant about twenty years ago. The author explains how a lady friend cleverly suggested visiting a posh restaurant, Foyot. Considering the economic crisis that the author was in, visiting an expensive restaurant like Foyot with a lady for luncheon was inappropriate. The author explains in a flashback how in that situation, it became embarrassing for him as he was not able to turn down her request to meet at the restaurant. For the luncheon, the woman started to place orders expensive dishes from the menu, such as caviare, salmon, asparagus, champagne, etc., without thinking about the bill. Without being able to reveal the situation, the author gave excuses for not ordering food for himself. He had to give all the money which he had with him to pay the bill. Even a single penny did not remain in his hand, and the whole month stood before him. The author was not vindictive and did not say a word to her but endured her. In this situation, the author says on seeing the woman after twenty years that the embarrassment that was done in the restaurant to him was avenged in the course of time as the lady now weighs twenty-one stone.

Q2Written answer

There are quite a few places where the author uses the expressions ‘my heart sank’, ‘panic seized’ etc. What was the reason for this?

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Worked solution

The expression ‘My heart sank’ was used by the author when the lady ordered caviare. This expression used by the author explains his inability to afford caviare. The usage of this expression adds humour to the entire situation.

In another situation, the expression ‘panic seized’ used by the author conveys that apart from the embarrassment, it was a concern when the lady ordered asparagus as he knew that its cost might exceed his budget. The expression aptly shows the mental state of apprehension and embarrassment of the author at that point.

Q3Written answer

Locate instances of irony in the story.

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Worked solution

This story is filled with events of irony. An ironic situation is something that happens contrary to one’s anticipation or expectation. Irony is also the expression of an idea using language that means the opposite. In this story, numerous instances are present, which are ironic. When the author at the beginning goes to Foyot with the thought that he can manage it within the limited budget, an unexpected thing happens. He finds that the cost of dishes on the menu is very high, and he did not expect this. The lady first conveys to the author that she never eats anything for lunch. But she soon remarks that she would love to eat salmon, which is a costly dish on the entire menu. She also goes on to order caviare, champagne and asparagus at the end. This story contains situations of verbal irony too. The lady’s statement that she never eats anything for luncheon is ironic as she starts to order so many highly-priced dishes. Another such instance is when the author conveys to the lady that his doctors have asked him not to drink champagne. Hence, this story is completely built on an ironic structure.