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NCERT · Class 10 · Science

Chapter 4: Carbon and Its Compounds

Practice each question, then open the answer or worked solution.

In-text questions set 5,

Textbook page 76 · 2 questions
Q1Written answer

Would you be able to check if water is hard by using a detergent?

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Worked solution

Solution: It is not possible to check if water is hard by using a detergent because detergents are salts of ammonium or sulphonates of long-chain carboxylic acids. Unlike soaps, they do not react with calcium and magnesium to distinguish the nature of water.

Q2Written answer

People use a variety of methods to wash clothes. Usually, after adding the soap, they ‘beat’ the clothes on a stone, or beat it with a paddle, scrub with a brush or the mixture is agitated in a washing machine. Why is agitation necessary to get clean clothes?

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Worked solution

Solution: Agitation is necessary to get clean clothes as it aids soap micelles to trap the oil, grease or any other impurities that have to be removed. When they are being beaten or agitated, the particles are removed from the clothes’ surfaces and go into the water, thus cleaning the clothes.