Periodic Table And Periodicity - Inorganic Chemistry - Chemistry Previous Year Questions

How many of the following statements are correct?

(A) ' $\mathrm{He}^{\prime}$ ' is the second most abundant element in the universe.

(B) The symbol for the element with atomic number 110 is Ds.

(C) Osmium has the highest density among all elements.

(D) Francium is the most electropositive element in the periodic table.

The correct order of the first ionisation enthalpies of the following elements is

In group 13 of the long form of periodic table an element $X$ has a boiling point of $T_2(\mathrm{~K})$ and melting point of $T_1(\mathrm{~K})$. Identify the element $X$ for which $T_2-T_1(\mathrm{~K})$ is maximum

In which of the following options, the elements are correctly arranged with respect to their negative electron gain enthalpies?

What is the correct order with respect to metallic property of Zr, Cd, Sn, Sr?

Assertion (A) First ionisation enthalpy of oxygen is less than that of nitrogen.

Reason (R) Atoms with half-filled or completely filled orbitals are less stable.

The correct option among the following is

Tha atomic radius of gallium is less than that of aluminium. This is due to

$$\text { Match the following. }$$

$$\begin{array}{cccc} \hline & \begin{array}{c} \text { List-I } \\ \text { (Atomic number) } \end{array} & & \begin{array}{c} \text { List-II } \\ \text { (Group number and } \\ \text { period number) } \end{array} \\ \hline \text { A. } & 56 & \text { I. } & 9,4 \\ \hline \text { B. } & 50 & \text { II. } & 3,6 \\ \hline \text { C. } & 27 & \text { III. } & 14,5 \\ \hline \text { D. } & 58 & \text { IV. } & 2,6 \\ \hline \end{array}$$

The correct answer is

Based on the quantum numbers, what will be the maximum number of element for sixth period of the periodic table?

Assertion (A) $\mathrm{Mg}^{2+}$ and $\mathrm{Al}^{3+}$ are isoelectronic but the magnitude of ionic radius of $\mathrm{Al}^{3+}$ is less than that in $\mathrm{Mg}^{2+}$.

Reason (R) The effective nuclear charge on the outermost electrons in $\mathrm{Al}^{3+}$ is greater than that in $\mathrm{Mg}^{2+}$.The correct option among the following is

The successive ionisation energy values for an element ' $X$ ' are given below :

(i) 1st ionisation energy $=410 \mathrm{~kJ} \mathrm{~mol}^{-1}$

(ii) 2nd ionisation energy $=820 \mathrm{~kJ} \mathrm{~mol}^{-1}$

(iii) 3rd ionisation energy $=1100 \mathrm{~kJ} \mathrm{~mol}^{-1}$

(iv) 4th ionisation energy $=1500 \mathrm{~kJ} \mathrm{~mol}^{-1}$

(v) 5th ionisation energy $=3200 \mathrm{~kJ} \mathrm{~mol}^{-1}$

The correct order of ionic radii for the given species is

Which of the following set of properties generally decreases along a period?

The correct order of the electron gain enthalpy of the given elements is

Which of the following sequence is correct for decreasing order of ionic radius?

The successive ionisation energies (starting from the 1 st ) of an element are $801,2430,3660,25,000$ and $32,800 \mathrm{~kJ} \mathrm{~mol}^{-1}$, respectively. The element is

Assertion (A) The ionic radii of the alkaline earth metals are smaller than those of alkali metals in the same period.

Reason (R) Alkali metals have higher nuclear charge than that of the alkaline earth metals.

The correct option among the following is

Which of the following species are isoelectronic species?

(A) $\mathrm{O}^{2-}$

(B) $\mathrm{F}^{-}$

(C) $\mathrm{Na}^{+}$

(D) $\mathrm{Mg}^{2+}$