Difficulty distribution
How the classified questions are distributed by difficulty.
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Practice Digital Communications - Communications - Electronics & Communication Engineering previous year questions organised from real papers, with year-wise coverage and clear topic navigation.
Every graph below is calculated only from this selection.
Compare question counts across years.
How the classified questions are distributed by difficulty.
MCQ, numerical, multiple-select and other formats found in these papers.
Top subjects by unique question coverage.
Top topics across the included previous year papers.
Top subtopics inside this exact selection.
Question coverage for the most populated papers. Every active PYP paper remains listed below.
Newest papers appear first. Search these papers or sort by year and name.
| Paper name | Year | Attempt | |
|---|---|---|---|
Electronics and Communication Engineering (EC) 20262026 | 2026 |
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Electronics & Communication Engineering (EC) 20252025 | 2025 | |
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Electronics & Communication Engineering (EC) 20242024 | 2024 | |
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Electronics & Communication Engineering (EC) 20222022 | 2022 | |
|
Electronics & Communication Engineering (EC) 20212021 | 2021 | |
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Electronics & Communication Engineering (EC) 20202020 | 2020 | |
|
Electronics & Communication Engineering (EC) 20192019 | 2019 | |
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Electronics & Communication Engineering (EC) 20172017 | 2017 | |
|
Electronics & Communication Engineering (EC) 2017 [Session 1]2017 | 2017 | |
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Electronics & Communication Engineering (EC) 2017 [Session 2]2017 | 2017 | |
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Electronics & Communication Engineering (EC) 2016 [Session 1]2016 | 2016 | |
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Electronics & Communication Engineering (EC) 2016 [Session 2]2016 | 2016 | |
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Electronics & Communication Engineering (EC) 2016 [Session 3]2016 | 2016 | |
|
Electronics & Communication Engineering (EC) 2014 [Session 2]2014 | 2014 | |
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Electronics & Communication Engineering (EC) 2014 [Session 4]2014 | 2014 | |
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Electronics & Communication Engineering (EC) 2013 [Session 1]2013 | 2013 | |
|
Electronics & Communication Engineering (EC) 2013 [Session 2]2013 | 2013 | |
|
Electronics & Communication Engineering (EC) 2013 [Session 3]2013 | 2013 | |
|
Electronics & Communication Engineering (EC) 2013 [Session 4]2013 | 2013 | |
|
Electronics & Communication Engineering (EC) 20122012 | 2012 | |
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Electronics & Communication Engineering (EC) 20112011 | 2011 | |
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Electronics & Communication Engineering (EC) 20102010 | 2010 | |
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Electronics & Communication Engineering (EC) 20092009 | 2009 | |
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Electronics & Communication Engineering (EC) 20082008 | 2008 | |
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Electronics & Communication Engineering (EC) 20072007 | 2007 | |
|
Practice every matching question in batches of 20, with every available option.
During transmission over a certain binary communication channel, bit errors occur independently with probability \(p\). The probability of AT MOST one bit in error in a block of \(n\) bits is given by


Consider a Binary Symmetric Channel (BSC) with probability of error being p. To transmit a bit, say 1, we transmit a sequence of three 1s. The receiver will interpret the received sequence to represent 1 if at least two bits are 1. The probability that the transmitted bit will be received in error is

Four messages band limited to W, W, 2W and 3W respectively are to be multiplexed using Time Division Multiplexing (TDM). The minimum bandwidth required for transmission of this TDM signal is


Assuming the signal to be uniformly distributed between its peak to peak value, the signal to noise ratio at the quantizer output is

The number of quantization levels required to reduce the quantization noise by a factor of 4 would be

If the positive values of the signal are uniformly quantized with a step size of 0.05 V, and the negative values are uniformly quantized with a step size of 0.1 V, the resulting signal to quantization noise ratio is approximately
Consider the pulse shape s(t) as shown. The impulse response h(t) of the filter matched to this pulse is

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