Difficulty distribution
How the classified questions are distributed by difficulty.
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Practice Computer Organization and Architecture - Computer Science & Information Technology previous year questions organised from real papers, with year-wise coverage and clear topic navigation.
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Compare question counts across years.
How the classified questions are distributed by difficulty.
MCQ, numerical, multiple-select and other formats found in these papers.
Top subjects by unique question coverage.
Top topics across the included previous year papers.
Top subtopics inside this exact selection.
Question coverage for the most populated papers. Every active PYP paper remains listed below.
Open a focused page built from the same verified paper data.
Explore previous-paper coverage, trends and focused practice for Memory Hierarchy and I/O.
Explore previous-paper coverage, trends and focused practice for Instruction Sets, ALU and Control Units.
Explore previous-paper coverage, trends and focused practice for Pipelining and Hazards.
Newest papers appear first. Search these papers or sort by year and name.
| Paper name | Year | Attempt | |
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Computer Science and Information Technology (CS) 20262026 | 2026 |
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Computer Science and Information Technology (CS) 20262026 | 2026 | |
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Computer Science & Information Technology (CS) 2025 [Session 1]2025 | 2025 | |
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Computer Science & Information Technology (CS) 2025 [Session 2]2025 | 2025 | |
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Computer Science & Information Technology (CS) 2024 [Session 1]2024 | 2024 | |
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Computer Science & Information Technology (CS) 2024 [Session 2]2024 | 2024 | |
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Computer Science & Information Technology (CS) 2023 [Session 2]2023 | 2023 | |
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Computer Science & Information Technology (CS) 2022 [Session 2]2022 | 2022 | |
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Computer Science & Information Technology (CS) 2021 [Session 2]2021 | 2021 | |
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Computer Science & Information Technology (CS) 2020 [Session 2]2020 | 2020 | |
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Computer Science & Information Technology (CS) 2019 [Session 2]2019 | 2019 | |
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Computer Science & Information Technology (CS) 2018 [Session 2]2018 | 2018 | |
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Computer Science & Information Technology (CS) 2017 [Session 1]2017 | 2017 | |
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Computer Science & Information Technology (CS) 2017 [Session 2]2017 | 2017 | |
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Computer Science & Information Technology (CS) 2016 [Session 1]2016 | 2016 | |
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Computer Science & Information Technology (CS) 2016 [Session 2]2016 | 2016 | |
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Computer Science & Information Technology (CS) 2014 [Session 1]2014 | 2014 | |
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Computer Science & Information Technology (CS) 2014 [Session 2]2014 | 2014 | |
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Computer Science & Information Technology (CS) 2014 [Session 3]2014 | 2014 | |
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Computer Science & Information Technology (CS) 2013 [Session 1]2013 | 2013 | |
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Computer Science & Information Technology (CS) 2013 [Session 2]2013 | 2013 | |
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Computer Science & Information Technology (CS) 2013 [Session 3]2013 | 2013 | |
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Computer Science & Information Technology (CS) 2013 [Session 4]2013 | 2013 | |
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Computer Science & Information Technology (CS) 20112011 | 2011 | |
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Computer Science & Information Technology (CS) 20102010 | 2010 | |
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Computer Science & Information Technology (CS) 20092009 | 2009 | |
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Computer Science & Information Technology (CS) 20082008 | 2008 | |
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Computer Science & Information Technology (CS) 20072007 | 2007 | |
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A varied preview from the papers represented in this selection, with every available option.
Consider a 4-way set associative cache consisting of 128 lines with a line size of 64 words. The CPU generates a 20-bit address of a word in main memory. The number of bits in the TAG, LINE and WORD fields are respectively:
For a magnetic disk with concentric circular tracks, the seek latency is not linearly proportional to the seek distance due to
A main memory unit with a capacity of 4 megabytes is built using 1M × 1-bit DRAM chips. Each DRAM chip has 1K rows of cells with 1K cells in each row. The time taken for a single refresh operation is 100 nanoseconds. The time required to perform one refresh operation on all the cells in the memory unit is