UGC NET JUNE (COMMERCE) 2020

Direction: on the basis of the following passage:It is desirable for consumers to be aware of their rights, and to exercise those rights responsibly and intelligently, In these days of audio-video publicity on the public and private media, it is indeed very difficult, if not impossible, to verify the exaggerated or false claims made by producers, manufacturers, distributors and dealers of various goods and services. The all-pervasive, exaggerated and often false claims, made for services and goods, emphasize the imperative need for Consumer Protection Legislation and creation of awareness about it among the general public.In this connection, there are a number of enactments, in India such as the prevention of Food Adulteration Act. 1954, the Essential Commodities Act. 1955, the Hire Purchases Act. 1972, the Standards Weight and Measure Act. 1976 etc. However, the remedies prescribed there under are time-consuming, inadequate and expensive. As in other areas of Judicial Processes, the offenders are hardly caught, proceeded against and rarely, if ever, got convicted. When violators go scot-free, the victims have no remedy and gets frustrated.
Which among the following is a correct statement based on the passage?

Direction: on the basis of the following passage:It is desirable for consumers to be aware of their rights, and to exercise those rights responsibly and intelligently, In these days of audio-video publicity on the public and private media, it is indeed very difficult, if not impossible, to verify the exaggerated or false claims made by producers, manufacturers, distributors and dealers of various goods and services. The all-pervasive, exaggerated and often false claims, made for services and goods, emphasize the imperative need for Consumer Protection Legislation and creation of awareness about it among the general public.In this connection, there are a number of enactments, in India such as the prevention of Food Adulteration Act. 1954, the Essential Commodities Act. 1955, the Hire Purchases Act. 1972, the Standards Weight and Measure Act. 1976 etc. However, the remedies prescribed there under are time-consuming, inadequate and expensive. As in other areas of Judicial Processes, the offenders are hardly caught, proceeded against and rarely, if ever, got convicted. When violators go scot-free, the victims have no remedy and gets frustrated.
Who among the following could be considered at the center point in the passage?

Direction: on the basis of the following passage:It is desirable for consumers to be aware of their rights, and to exercise those rights responsibly and intelligently, In these days of audio-video publicity on the public and private media, it is indeed very difficult, if not impossible, to verify the exaggerated or false claims made by producers, manufacturers, distributors and dealers of various goods and services. The all-pervasive, exaggerated and often false claims, made for services and goods, emphasize the imperative need for Consumer Protection Legislation and creation of awareness about it among the general public.In this connection, there are a number of enactments, in India such as the prevention of Food Adulteration Act. 1954, the Essential Commodities Act. 1955, the Hire Purchases Act. 1972, the Standards Weight and Measure Act. 1976 etc. However, the remedies prescribed there under are time-consuming, inadequate and expensive. As in other areas of Judicial Processes, the offenders are hardly caught, proceeded against and rarely, if ever, got convicted. When violators go scot-free, the victims have no remedy and gets frustrated.
Which among the following is a correct statement based on the passage?

Direction: on the basis of the following passage:It is desirable for consumers to be aware of their rights, and to exercise those rights responsibly and intelligently, In these days of audio-video publicity on the public and private media, it is indeed very difficult, if not impossible, to verify the exaggerated or false claims made by producers, manufacturers, distributors and dealers of various goods and services. The all-pervasive, exaggerated and often false claims, made for services and goods, emphasize the imperative need for Consumer Protection Legislation and creation of awareness about it among the general public.In this connection, there are a number of enactments, in India such as the prevention of Food Adulteration Act. 1954, the Essential Commodities Act. 1955, the Hire Purchases Act. 1972, the Standards Weight and Measure Act. 1976 etc. However, the remedies prescribed there under are time-consuming, inadequate and expensive. As in other areas of Judicial Processes, the offenders are hardly caught, proceeded against and rarely, if ever, got convicted. When violators go scot-free, the victims have no remedy and gets frustrated.
Which among the following is a correct statement based on the passage?

Direction: on the basis of the following passage:It is desirable for consumers to be aware of their rights, and to exercise those rights responsibly and intelligently, In these days of audio-video publicity on the public and private media, it is indeed very difficult, if not impossible, to verify the exaggerated or false claims made by producers, manufacturers, distributors and dealers of various goods and services. The all-pervasive, exaggerated and often false claims, made for services and goods, emphasize the imperative need for Consumer Protection Legislation and creation of awareness about it among the general public.In this connection, there are a number of enactments, in India such as the prevention of Food Adulteration Act. 1954, the Essential Commodities Act. 1955, the Hire Purchases Act. 1972, the Standards Weight and Measure Act. 1976 etc. However, the remedies prescribed there under are time-consuming, inadequate and expensive. As in other areas of Judicial Processes, the offenders are hardly caught, proceeded against and rarely, if ever, got convicted. When violators go scot-free, the victims have no remedy and gets frustrated.
Which among the following is a correct statement based on the passage?

Direction: On the basis of the following passage:Burnout is a psychological syndrome emerging as a prolonged response to chronic interpersonal stressors on the job, The three key dimensions of this response are an overwhelming exhaustion, feelings of cynicism and detachment from the job, and a sense of ineffectiveness and lack of accomplishment. The significance of this three-dimensional model is that it clearly places the individual stress experience within a social context and involves the person's conception of both self and others.The exhaustion dimension was also described as wearing out, loss of energy, depletion, debilitation, and fatigue. The cynicism dimension was originally called depersonalization (given the nature of human services occupations), but was also described as negative or inappropriate attitudes towards clients, irritability, loss of idealism, and withdrawal. The inefficacy dimension was originally called reduced personal accomplishment, and was also described as reduced productivity or capability, low morale, and an inability to cope.There have been various conceptual models about the development of burnout and its subsequent impact. At first, the focus was on the relationship between the three dimensions of burnout, which was often described in sequential stages, Exhaustion was assumed to develop first, in response to high demands and overload, and then this would precipitate detachment and negative reactions to people and the job (depersonalization or cynicism). If this continued, then the next stage would be feelings of inadequacy and failure (reduced personal accomplishment or professional inefficacy).More recently, burnout models have been based on theories about job stress, and the notion of imbalances leading to strain. Its three stages are: (a) Job stressors, (b) individual strain, and (c) defensive coping. Subsequently, two developmental models of the demands-resources imbalance have emerged : the Job Demands-Resources (JD-R) model and the conservation of Resources (COR) model. The JD-R model focuses on the notion that burnout arises when individuals experience incessant job demands and have inadequate resources available to address and to reduce those demands. The COR model follows a basic motivational theory assuming that burnout arises as a result of persistent threats to available resources. A different variation of an imbalance model of burnout is the Areas of Worklife (AW) model, which frames job stressors in terms of person-job imbalances, or mismatches, but identifies six key areas in which these imbalances take place: workload, control, reward, community, fairness and values. Mismatches in these areas affect an individual's level of experienced burnout, which in turn determines various outcomes, such as job performance, social behaviors, and personal wellbeing.
Which of the following are caused by Burnout?(1) Concern for clients(2) Negative Social Behaviour(3) Physical and Mental StrainChoose the most appropriate answer from the options given below :