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NCERT Exemplar · Class 12 · Maths

Chapter 5: Continuity and Differentiability

Practice each question, then open the answer or worked solution.

Short Answer (S.A.)

53 questions
Q11Written answer


NCERT Exemplar Solutions Class 12 Mathematics Chapter 5 - 22

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Worked solution

Finding the left hand and right hand limits for the given function, we have

NCERT Exemplar Solutions Class 12 Mathematics Chapter 5 - 23

So,

7 = 2k

k = 7/2 = 3.5

Therefore, the value of k is 3.5

Q12Written answer


NCERT Exemplar Solutions Class 12 Mathematics Chapter 5 - 24

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Worked solution

The given function f(x) can be rewritten as,

NCERT Exemplar Solutions Class 12 Mathematics Chapter 5 - 25

So, k = ½

Therefore, the value of k is ½

Q13Written answer


NCERT Exemplar Solutions Class 12 Mathematics Chapter 5 - 26

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Worked solution

Finding the left hand and right hand limits for the given function, we have

NCERT Exemplar Solutions Class 12 Mathematics Chapter 5 - 27

NCERT Exemplar Solutions Class 12 Mathematics Chapter 5 - 28

Therefore, the value of k is -1

Q14Written answer


NCERT Exemplar Solutions Class 12 Mathematics Chapter 5 - 29

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Worked solution

Finding the left hand and right hand limits for the given function, we have

NCERT Exemplar Solutions Class 12 Mathematics Chapter 5 - 30

NCERT Exemplar Solutions Class 12 Mathematics Chapter 5 - 31

Therefore, the value of k is ± 1

Q15Written answer

Prove that the function f defined by

NCERT Exemplar Solutions Class 12 Mathematics Chapter 5 - 31

remains discontinuous at x = 0, regardless the choice of k.

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Worked solution

Finding the left hand and right hand limit for the given function, we have

NCERT Exemplar Solutions Class 12 Mathematics Chapter 5 - 32

Now, as the left hand limit and the right hand limit are not equal and the value of both the limits are constant.

Hence, regardless the choice of k, the given function remains discontinuous at x = 0.

Q16Written answer

Find the values of a and b such that the function f defined by

NCERT Exemplar Solutions Class 12 Mathematics Chapter 5 - 33

is a continuous function at x = 4.

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Worked solution

Finding the left hand and right hand limit for the given function, we have

NCERT Exemplar Solutions Class 12 Mathematics Chapter 5 - 34

So, -1 + a = a + b = 1 + b

-1 + a = a + b and 1 + b = a + b

We get, b = -1 and 1 + -1 = a + -1 ⇒ a = 1

Therefore, the value of a = 1 and b = -1

Q17Written answer

Given the function f (x) = 1/(x + 2) . Find the points of discontinuity of the composite function

y = f (f (x)).

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Worked solution

Given,

NCERT Exemplar Solutions Class 12 Mathematics Chapter 5 - 35

Now, the function will not be defined and continuous where

2x + 5 = 0 ⇒ x = -5/2

Therefore, x = -5/2 is the point of discontinuity.

NCERT Exemplar Solutions Class 12 Mathematics Chapter 5 - 36

Q18Written answer

Find all points of discontinuity of the function

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Worked solution

NCERT Exemplar Solutions Class 12 Mathematics Chapter 5 - 37

Now,

if f(t) is discontinuous, then 2 – x = 0 ⇒ x = 2

And, 2x – 1 = 0 ⇒ x = ½

Therefore, the required points of discontinuity for the given function are 2 and ½.

Q19Written answer

Show that the function f (x) = |sin x + cos x| is continuous at x = p. Examine the differentiability of f, where f is defined by

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Worked solution

Given,

f(x) = |sin x + cos x| at x = π

Now, put g(x) = sin x + cos x and h(x) = |x|

Hence, h[g(x)] = h(sin x + cos x) = |sin x + cos x|

Now,

g(x) = sin x + cos x is a continuous function since sin x and cos x are two continuous functions at x = π.

We know that, every modulus function is a common function is a continuous function everywhere.

Therefore, f(x) = |sin x + cos x| is continuous function at x = π.

Q20Written answer


NCERT Exemplar Solutions Class 12 Mathematics Chapter 5 - 38at x = 2.

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Worked solution

We know that, a function f is differentiable at a point ‘a’ in its domain if

Lf’(c) = Rf’(c)

NCERT Exemplar Solutions Class 12 Mathematics Chapter 5 - 39

Therefore, f(x) is not differentiable at x = 2.

NCERT Exemplar Solutions Class 12 Mathematics Chapter 5 - 40