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NCERT Exemplar · Class 12 · Chemistry

Chapter 8: The D-block and F-block Elements

Practice each question, then open the answer or worked solution.

Short Answer Questions

32 questions
Q62Written answer

Assertion (A): \[Cu\] cannot liberate hydrogen from acids .

Reason (R): because it has positive electrode potential.

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Worked solution

Ans: \[{\text{Cu}}\] lies below hydrogen in electrochemical series and has positive electrode potential. hence cannot liberate hydrogen from acids. 

Both the statements assertion and reason are correct and reason is the correct explanation of assertion. 


Q63Written answer

Assertion (A): The highest oxidation state of osmium is +8.

Reason (R): Osmium is a 5d-block element.

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Worked solution

Ans: Osmium has the capacity to expands its octet by utilising all the electrons from its 6s and 5d orbitals this results it to attain an oxidation state of +8.

Both the statements assertion and reason are correct but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion. The correct option is B.