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NCERT Exemplar · Class 12 · Chemistry

Chapter 6: General Principles and Processes of Isolation of Elements

Practice each question, then open the answer or worked solution.

II. Multiple Choice Questions (Type-II)

31 questions
Q14Written answer

At the temperature corresponding to which of the points in Fig.6.1, FeO will

be reduced to Fe by coupling the reaction 2FeO → 2Fe + O2

with all of the

following reactions?

(a) C + O2 → CO2

(b) 2C + O2 → 2CO and (c) 2CO + O2 → 2 CO2

(i) Point A

(ii) Point B

(iii) Point D

(iv) Point ESolution:

Option (ii) and (iv) are the answers.

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Worked solution

Solution coming soon.

Q15Written answer

Which of the following option are correct?

(i) Cast iron is obtained by remelting pig iron with scrap iron and coke

using hot air blast.

(ii) In the extraction of silver, silver is extracted as cationic complex.

(iii) Nickel is purified by zone refining.

(iv) Zr and Ti are purified by van Arkel method

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Worked solution

Option (i) and (iv) are the answers.

Q16Written answer

In the extraction of aluminium by Hall-Heroult process, purified Al2O3

is mixed with CaF2 to

(i) lower the melting point of Al2O3

(ii) increase the conductivity of molten mixture.

(iii) reduce Al3+ into Al(s).

(iv) acts as a catalyst

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Worked solution

Option (i) and (ii) are the answers.

Q17Written answer

Which of the following statements is correct about the role of substances added

in the froth floatation process?

(i) Collectors enhance the non-wettability of the mineral particles.

(ii) Collectors enhance the wettability of gangue particles.

(iii) By using depressants in the process two sulphide ores can be separated.

(iv) Froth stabilisers decrease wettability of gangue.

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Worked solution

Option (i) and (iii) are the answers.

Q18Written answer

In the Froth Floatation process, zinc sulphide and lead sulphide can be

separated by ______________.

(i) using collectors.

(ii) adjusting the proportion of oil to water.

(iii) using depressant.

(iv) using froth stabilisers.

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Worked solution

Option (ii) and (iii) are the answers.

Q19Written answer

Common impurities present in bauxite are ____________.

(i) CuO

(ii) ZnO

(iii) Fe2O3

(iv) SiO2

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Worked solution

Option (iii) and (iv) are the answers.

Q20Written answer

Which of the following ores are concentrated by froth flotation?

(i) Haematite

(ii) Galena

(iii) Copper pyrites

(iv) MagnetiteSolution:

Option (ii) and (iii) are the answers.

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Solution coming soon.

Q21Written answer

Which of the following reactions occur during calcination?

(i) CaCO3 → CaO + CO2

(ii) 2FeS2 + 11/2 O2 → Fe2O3 + 4SO2

(iii) Al2O3.x H2O → Al2O3 + x H2O

(iv) ZnS + 3/2O2 → ZnO + SO2

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Worked solution

Option (i) and (iii) are the answers.

Q22Written answer

For the metallurgical process of which of the ores calcined ore can be reduced

by carbon?

(i) haematite

(ii) calamine

(iii) iron pyrites

(iv) sphalerite

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Worked solution

Option (i) and (ii) are the answers.

Q23Written answer

The main reactions occurring in the blast furnace during the extraction of iron from

haematite are ________.

(i) Fe2O3 + 3CO → 2Fe + 3CO2

(ii) FeO + SiO2 → FeSiO3

(iii) Fe2O3 + 3C → 2Fe + 3CO

(iv) CaO + SiO2 → CaSiO3

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Worked solution

Option (i) and (iv) are the answers