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NCERT Exemplar · Class 11 · Chemistry

Chapter 1: Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry

Practice each question, then open the answer or worked solution.

Questions

45 questions
Q11Written answer

If the density of a solution is 3.12 g mL-1, the mass of 1.5 mL solution in

significant figures is _______.

(i) 4.7g

(ii) 4680 × 10 -3g

(iii) 4.680g

(iv) 46.80g

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Worked solution

Option (i) is the answer

Q12Multiple choice

Which of the following statements about a compound is incorrect?

physical methods of separation.

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Correct option: C
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Worked solution

Option (iii) is the answer.

Q13Multiple choice

Which of the following statements is correct about the reaction given below:

4Fe(s) + 3O2(g) → 2Fe2O3(g)

oxygen in product therefore it follows the law of conservation of mass.

proportions is followed.

(iron or oxygen) in excess.

reactants (iron or oxygen) is taken in excess.

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Correct option: A
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Worked solution

Option (i) is the answer.

Q14Multiple choice

Which of the following reactions is not correct according to the law of

conservation of mass.

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Correct option: B
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Worked solution

Option (ii) is the answer.

Q15Multiple choice

Which of the following statements indicates that the law of multiple proportions is

being followed.

and oxygen in the ratio 1:2.

which combine with a fixed mass of carbon are in the simple ratio 2:1.

for the reaction is equal to the amount of magnesium in magnesium

oxide formed.

with 100 mL oxygen to produce 200 mL of water vapour.

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Correct option: B
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Worked solution

Option (ii) is the answer.

Multiple Choice Questions (Type-11)

In the following questions, two or more options may be correct.

Q16Written answer

One mole of oxygen gas at STP is equal to _______.

(i) 6.022 × 1023 molecules of oxygen

(ii) 6.022 × 1023 atoms of oxygen

(iii) 16 g of oxygen

(iv) 32 g of oxygen

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Worked solution

Option (i) and (iv) are the answers.

Q17Written answer

Sulphuric acid reacts with sodium hydroxide as follows:

H2SO4 + 2NaOH → Na2SO4+ 2H2O

When 1L of 0.1M sulphuric acid solution is allowed to react with 1L of 0.1M

sodium hydroxide solution, the amount of sodium sulphate formed and its

molarity in the solution obtained is

(i) 0.1 mol L-1

(ii) 7.10 g

(iii) 0.025 mol L-1

(iv) 3.55 g

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Worked solution

Option (ii) and (iii) are the answers.

Q18Multiple choice

Which of the following pairs have the same number of atoms?

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Correct option: C
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Worked solution

Option (iii) and (iv) are the answers.

Q19Multiple choice

Which of the following solutions have the same concentration?

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Correct option: A
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Worked solution

Option (i) and (ii) are the answers.

Q20Written answer

16 g of oxygen has the same number of molecules as in

(i) 16 g of CO

(ii) 28 g of N2

(iii) 14 g of N2

(iv) 1.0 g of H2

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Worked solution

Option (iii) and (iv) are the answers.