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NCERT Exemplar · Class 11 · Biology

Chapter 15: Plant Growth and Development

Practice each question, then open the answer or worked solution.

Multiple Choice Questions

12 questions
Q1Multiple choice

Ethylene is used for

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Correct option: B
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Worked solution

Ans: (b) Hastening the ripening of fruits


Q2Multiple choice

Coconut water contains

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Correct option: C
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Ans: (c) Cytokinin


Q3Multiple choice

The affect of apical dominance can be overcome by which of the following hormone:

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Correct option: D
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Worked solution

Ans: (d) Cytokinin


Q4Written answer

Match the following:

Column I


Column II


A. IAA


(i) Herring sperm DNA


B. ABA


(ii) Bolting


C. Ethylene


(iii) Stomatal closure


D. GA


(iv) Weed-free lawns


E. Cytokinins


(v) Ripening of fruits



Options:

a. A – (iv), B – (iii), C – (v), D – (ii), E – (i)

b. A – (v), B – (iii), C – (iv), D – (ii), E – (i)

c. A – (iv), B – (i), C – (v), D – (iii), E – (ii)

d.  A – (v), B – (iii), C – (ii), D – (i), E – (iv)

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Worked solution

Ans: (a) A – (iv), B – (iii), C – (v), D – (ii), E – (i)


Q5Multiple choice

Apples are generally wrapped in waxed paper to

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Correct option: B
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Worked solution

Ans: (b) Prevent aerobic respiration by checking the entry of \[{O_2}\]

Explanation: The rotting of the apple will be hastened by aerobic respiration.


Q6Multiple choice

Growth can be measured in various ways. Which of these can be used as parameters to measure growth

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Correct option: D
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Worked solution

Ans: (d) All the above


Q7Multiple choice

The term synergistic action of hormones refers to

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Correct option: B
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Ans: (b) When two hormones act together and contribute to the same function


Q8Multiple choice

Plasticity in plant growth means that

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Correct option: B
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Ans: (b) Plant development is dependent on the environment.


Q9Multiple choice

To increase sugar production in sugarcanes, they are sprayed with

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Correct option: C
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Worked solution

Ans: (c) Gibberellin

Explanation: Gibberellin lengthens the stem, increasing the quantity of sugar in the sugarcane.


Q10Multiple choice

ABA acts antagonistic to

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Correct option: C
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Worked solution

Ans: (c) Gibberellic acid

Explanation: ABA has a growth inhibitory effect. Gibberellin, on the other hand, encourages growth.