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NCERT · Class 9 · Science

Chapter 1: Matter in Our Surroundings

Practice each question, then open the answer or worked solution.

Exercise-1.1-1.2

Textbook page 3 · 4 questions
Q1Written answer

Which of the following are matter?

Chair, air, love, smell, hate, almonds, thought, cold, lemon water, the smell of perfume.

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Worked solution

The following substances are matter:

Chair

Air

Almonds

Lemon water

The smell of perfume (Smell is considered as a matter due to the presence of some volatile substances in air that occupy space & have mass.)

Q2Written answer

Give reasons for the following observation:

The smell of hot sizzling food reaches you several meters away, but to get the smell from cold food, you have to go close.

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Worked solution

Particles in the air, if fueled with higher temperatures, acquire high kinetic energy, which aids them to move fast over a stretch. Hence, the smell of hot sizzling food reaches a person even at a distance of several meters.

Q3Written answer

A diver is able to cut through water in a swimming pool. Which property of matter does this observation show?

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Worked solution

The diver is able to easily cut through the water in the swimming pool because of the weak forces of attraction between water molecules. It is this property of water that attributes to easy diving.

Q4Written answer

What are the characteristics of the particles of matter?

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Worked solution

The characteristics of particles of matter are as follows:

(a) Presence of intermolecular spaces between particles

(b) Particles are in constant motion

(c) They attract each other

(d) All matter is composed of very small particles which can exist independently.