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NCERT · Class 4 · Maths

Chapter 1: Building with Bricks

Practice each question, then open the answer or worked solution.

Chapter activities

17 questions
Q1Written answer

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Which Pattern is made in a circle?

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Ans:

By observing the above given patterns, I observe that pattern J is made in a circle.

In which pattern can you show mirror halves?

Ans:

Mirror halves objects are those in which the objects are the same in both sides of the symmetry line. 

Hence draw the symmetry line through the center of the object and see if we obtain mirror halves.

Hence the mirror halves can be shown in $5$patterns. They are $\text{A, B, H, I, J}$.

The line can be drawn to show the mirror halves as shown below:

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Q2Written answer

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How many faces does a brick have?

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Ans:

Generally the brick will be in the shape of a cuboid. So every brick has $6$ faces.


Is any face a square?

Ans:

We know that the brick is of cuboid shape.

The cuboid is formed of six rectangular faces.

So there is no square face in cuboid.


Draw the smallest face of the brick.

Ans:

The smallest side of the brick is the side with a breadth and height and it can be drawn as follows:

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Q3Written answer

Which are the faces of a brick? Mark a $\left(  \right)$.

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Ans:

A brick is of the shape of a cuboid of cube. 

Thus the shape of the brick consists of a rectangle and square. 

So insert the $\left(  \right)$ symbol in the shape of rectangle and square.

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These are the shapes of squares and rectangles which can make the faces of bricks.


Q4Written answer

Which of these is a drawing of a brick? Mark a ($$).

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Ans:

The brick is in the shape of a cuboid. 

So from the diagram, the shape of the cuboid is found.

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Hence the shape of the cuboid has been ticked.


Q5Written answer

Make a drawing of this box to show three of its faces.

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Ans:

To draw the box with three faces, just flip the box and we obtain the box with three faces.

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Hence this box diagram with three faces has been drawn.


Q6Written answer

Can you make a drawing of a brick which shows $4$ of its faces?

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Ans:

The brick is a 3D shape of cuboid.

And so it is impossible to show the $4$ faces of the brick in a sheet of paper.


Missing Question 3:

What do you think? Which wall will be stronger?

Ans:

Zainab did not interlock the brick pattern. 

But Muniya places her bricks in an interlocking pattern. 

So the walls of Muniya will be stronger since her bricks are tightly packed with each other.


Q7Written answer

Different Wall patterns:

Here are photos of three kinds of brick walls. Can you see the difference in the way the bricks are placed?

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Ans:

Observe the patterns.

The brick in the first picture has one brick horizontally placed between the two vertical placed bricks.

The bricks in the third picture are more tightly packed than that of bricks in the second picture.

Now match the photo of each wall with the correct drawing below:

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Ans:

As described in the above question, match the bricks with the interlocking patterns in the patterns given in this question.

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Hence the bricks have been matched with its pattern.


Q8Written answer

How many different ‘jaali’ patterns can you see in these two photos?

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Ans:

The above building seems to have five different ‘Jaali’ patterns.

The pillar is made of one pattern. 

The walls of building made of one pattern, 

The upper layer of the balcony is made of one pattern.

The balcony layer with designs made of one pattern.

And the above floor with design on both sides made of one pattern.

So five patterns of “Jaali” are there in the above building.


Q9Written answer

Now color some bricks red and make your own ‘jaali’ patterns in the wall drawn below.

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Ans:

To make our own ‘jaali’ pattern, we can choose any side of the above given ‘jaali’ pattern.

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Our ‘jaali’ pattern is made in the center with some designs on the wall.


Q10Written answer

Now draw some jharokha patterns on the wall here. You can shade it black.

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Ans:

The Jharoka is a stone window that is projecting from the wall of the building.

To draw the jharokha pattern and shade them in black:

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Hence the wall with jharokha pattern has been drawn.