Chapter 2: Poems by Milton

Answer. In the poem, the poet Milton feels that it is not necessary to put up a monument in stone for Shakespeare because he has already made a mark in the minds of his readers. Instead, he had built a memorial for himself through his works which he would remember for a lifetime. Readers received Shakespeare’s words the way one would accept the terms from God. Therefore, his statements created an everlasting impression in his readers’ thoughts, which is mightier than a monument.

Answer. ‘Weak witness of thy name’ refers to the tombs of stone that are not enough or required to honour Shakespeare’s memory. He had built a more robust and eternal achievement through his works (sonnets and plays), which are eyewitnesses of his memory. He believed that Shakespeare would be worshipped and cherished as a masterpiece in his readers’ hearts.

Answer. Milton describes Shakespeare as the source of inspiration for all succeeding generations of poets by saying that his statements leave an enduring impression in his readers’ minds. Meanwhile, one reads or listens to his sonnet or play, and they are left astonished and become fascinated and paralysed with wonder. So, they are stunned to become marble statues in the tomb of Shakespeare over succeeding times. These works even astonish future generations, passed on from the previous one.

Answer. The posterity or future generations have considered Shakespeare’s plays and poetry as great works of English Literature. As a tribute, today’s generation has kept his memory alive in their hearts and minds through his works. The works of Shakespeare have driven inspiration for the present generation. People read, learn lessons for life and celebrate from the plays and dramas of Shakespeare. Thus, he is remembered as a ‘live long monument’ in people’s hearts. Shakespeare’s death anniversary is celebrated every year in Stratford-upon-Avon to pay tribute to this literary genius.