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NCERT · Class 12 · Accountancy

Unit 6: Cash Flow Statement

Practice each question, then open the answer or worked solution.

Numerical Questions for NCERT Solutions Accountancy Part 2 Class 12 Chapter 6

12 questions
Q11Written answer

Following is the financial statement of Garima Ltd. Prepare the cash flow statement.

Particulars Note No. 31st March
2017
(₹)
31st March
2016
(₹)
I) Equity and Liabilities
1. Shareholders’ Funds
a) Share capital 1 4,40,000 2,80,000
b) Reserve and surplus-Surplus 2 40,000 28,000
2. Current Liabilities
a) Trade payables 1,56,000 56,000
c) Short-term provisions 12,000 4,000
(Provision for taxation)
Total 6,48,000 3,68,000
II) Assets
1. Non-current assets
a) Fixed assets
i) Tangible 3,64,000 2,00,000
2. Current assets
a) Inventories 1,60,000 60,000
b) Trade receivables 80,000 20,000
c) Cash and cash equivalents 28,000 80,000
d) Other current assets 16,000 8,000
Total  6,48,000 3,68,000
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Worked solution

Notes to Accounts

Particulars 31st March
2017
(₹)
31st March
2016
(₹)
1. Share capital
a) Equity share capital 3,00,000 2,00,000
b) Preference share capital 1,40,000 80,000
4,40,000 2,80,000
2. Reserve and surplus
Surplus in statement of profit and loss at the beginning of the year 28,000
Add: Profit of the year 16,000
Less: Dividend 4,000
Profit at the end of the year 40,000

Additional Information:

  1. Interest paid on debenture ₹ 600
  2. Dividend paid during the year ₹ 4,000
  3. Depreciation charged during the year ₹ 32,000

The solution to this question is as follows:

Cash Flow Statement (Indirect Method)
Particulars Amount

₹

Amount

₹

A. Cash Flow from Operating Activities
Profit as per Balance Sheet  (40,000 – 28,000) 12,000
Proposed Dividend 4,000
Provision for Taxation 12,000
Net Profit before Taxation and Extraordinary items 28,000
Items to be added:
Interest paid on Debentures 600
Depreciation 32,000 32,600
Operating Profit before Working Capital changes 60,600
Add: Increase in Current liabilities
Trade Payables 1,00,000
Less: Increase in Current Assets
Other Current Assets (8,000)
Inventories (1,00,000)
Trade Receivables (60,000) (68,000)
Cash generated from Operating Activities (7,400)
Less: Income Tax paid (4,000)
Net Cash used in Operating Activities (11,400)
B. Cash Flow from Investing Activities
Purchase of Fixed Assets (1,96,000)
Net Cash used in Investing Activities (1,96,000)
C. Cash Flow from Investing Activities
Issue of Equity Shares 1,00,000
Issue of Preference Shares 60,000
    Less: Interest Paid on Debentures (600)
Less: Dividend Paid (4,000)
Net Cash from Financing Activities 1,55,400
D. Net decrease in cash and cash equivalent (A+B+C) (52,000)
Add: Cash and Cash Equivalents in the beginning 80,000
E. Cash and Cash Equivalents at the end 28,000

Working Notes:

Plant and Machinery Account
Dr. Cr.
Date Particulars J.F. Amount

₹

Date Particulars J.F. Amount

₹

Balance b/d 2,00,000 Depreciation 32,000
Bank (Purchases- Balancing fig.) 1,96,000 Balance c/d 3,64,000
3,96,000 3,96,000
Q12Written answer

From the following balance sheet of Computer India Ltd., prepare a cash flow statement.

(₹ in ‘000)
Particulars Note No. 31st March
2017
(₹)
31st
March
2016
(₹)
I) Equity and Liabilities
1. Shareholders’ Funds
a) Share capital 50,000 40,000
b) Reserves and surplus-Surplus 1 3,700 3,000
2. Non-Current Liabilities
10% Debentures 6,500 6,000
3. Current Liabilities
a) Short-term borrowings 2 6,800 12,500
b) Trade payables 11,000 12,000
c) Short-term provisions 3 10,000 8,000
Total 88,000 81,500
II) Assets
1. Non-current assets
a) Fixed assets 4 25,000 30,000
2. Current assets
a) Inventories 35,000 30,000
b) Trade receivables 24,000 20,000
c) Cash and cash equivalents-cash 3,500 1,200
d) Other current assets-prepaid exp. 500 300
Total  88,000 81,500
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Worked solution

Notes to Accounts

Particulars 31st March

2017

(₹)

31st
March
2016(₹)
1. Reserve and surplus
(i) Balance in the statement of profit and loss 1,200 1,000
(ii) General reserve 2,500 2,000
3,700 3,000
2. Short-term borrowings
Bank Overdraft 6,800 12,500
3. Short-term provisions
(i) Provision for taxation 4,200 3,000
(ii) Proposed dividend 5,800 5,000
10,000 8,000
4. Fixed Assets:
  Fixed Assets 40,000 41,000
  Less: Accumulated Depreciation (15,000) (11,000)
25,000 30,000

Additional Information:

Interest paid on Debenture ₹ 600

The solution to this question is as follows:

Cash Flow Statement of Computer India Ltd. 
(‘00,000)
Particulars Amount

₹

Amount

₹

A. Cash Flow from Operating Activities
Profit as per Balance Sheet (1,200 – 1,000) 200
Proposed Dividend 5,800
General Reserve 500
Provision for Taxation 4,200
Net Profit before Tax and Extraordinary items 10,700
Items to be added
Provision for Depreciation 4,000
Interest paid on Debentures 600 4,600
Operating Profit before Working Capital changes 15,300
Adjustments
Less: Increase in Current Assets
Trade Receivables (4,000)
Inventories (5,000)
Prepaid Expenses (200) (9,200)
6,100
Less: Decrease in Current Liabilities
Trade Creditors (1,000) (1,000)
Cash generated from Operating Activities 5,100
Less: Income Tax Paid (3,000)
Net Cash from Operation 2,100
B. Cash Flow from Investing Activities
Sale of Fixed Assets 1,000
Net Cash from Investing Activities 1,000
C. Cash Flow from Financing Activities
Issue of Equity Shares 10,000
Issue of 10% Debentures 500
Less: Dividend paid (5,000)
Less: Interest paid (600)
Net Cash from Financing Activities 4,900
D. Net Increase in Cash and Cash Equivalent (A+B+C) 8,000
Add: Cash and Cash Equivalent in the beginning
Cash 1,200
Bank Overdraft (12,500) (11,300)
E. Cash and Cash Equivalents at the end
Cash 3,500
Bank Overdraft (6,800) (3,300)

The concepts covered in this chapter are listed below:

  • Nature of the cash flow statement
  • Benefits of cash flow statement
  • Cash and cash equivalents
  • Cash flows
  • Preparation of cash flow statement
Conclusion